MXene-MoS2 heterostructure collaborated with catalyzed hairpin assembly for label-free electrochemical detection of microRNA-21

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

Abnormal expression of microRNAs is greatly associated with the occurrence of various cancer types, revealing great potential of microRNA as biomarkers for cancer diagnosis and prognosis. Herein, a MXene-MoS2 heterostructure enhancing electrochemical biosensor coupled with catalytic hairpin assembly (CHA) amplification approach for label-free determination of microRNA-21 (miR-21) was successfully assembled. In particular, the unique micro-nano heterostructure with large specific area and favorable electroconductivity exhibited the ability of excellent confinement effect. Thus, rendered the MXene-MoS2 heterostructure the ability to trigger more target recycling reaction, giving new vitality to the traditional CHA amplification method. Meanwhile, thionine (Thi) and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) were anchoring at the surface of MXene-MoS2 heterostructure, respectively, empowered the sensor the capability of capture probes fixation and miR-21 label-free determination. When numerous electronegative double-stranded DNA generated, the electron transfer was greatly hindered, resulting in signal decrease. Accordingly, the design denoted a broad dynamic range from 100 fM to 100 nM and a detection limit of about 26 fM, comparable or lower than previous reported methods for miR-21 detection. Furthermore, the sensing platform supplied satisfactory selectivity, reproducibility and stability towards the miR-21 detection. The real sample determination also showed a promising performance under clinical circumstance. Finally, from the clinical standpoint, the proposed biosensor is a considerable platform toward early disease detection and monitoring.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:237

Enthalten in:

Talanta - 237(2022) vom: 15. Jan., Seite 122927

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zhao, Jiaying [VerfasserIn]
He, Congjuan [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Weixuan [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Huisi [VerfasserIn]
Dong, Jiangbo [VerfasserIn]
Wen, Li [VerfasserIn]
Hu, Zhikun [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Mei [VerfasserIn]
Hou, Changjun [VerfasserIn]
Huo, Danqun [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

7440-57-5
81AH48963U
Catalytic hairpin assembly
Gold
Journal Article
Label-free detection
MXene-MoS(2) heterostructure
MicroRNAs
Molybdenum
Synergy effect

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 08.11.2021

Date Revised 08.11.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122927

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM33274759X