Design, synthesis and binding mode of interaction of novel small molecule o-hydroxy benzamides as HDAC3-selective inhibitors with promising antitumor effects in 4T1-Luc breast cancer xenograft model

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

Histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) is one of the most promising targets to develop anticancer therapeutics. In continuation of our quest for selective HDAC3 inhibitors, a series of small molecules having o-hydroxy benzamide as the novel zinc binding group (ZBG) has been introduced for the first time that can be able to produce good HDAC3-selectivity over other HDACs. The most promising HDAC3 inhibitors, 11a and 12b, displayed promising in vitro anticancer activities with less toxicity to normal kidney cells. These compounds significantly upregulate histone acetylation and induce apoptosis with a G2/M phase arrest in B16F10 cells. Compound 11a exhibited potent antitumor efficacy in 4T1-Luc breast cancer xenograft mouse model in female Balb/c mice. It also showed significant tumor growth suppression with no general toxicity and extended survival rates post-tumor resection. It significantly induced higher ROS generation, leading to apoptosis. No considerable toxicity was noticed in major organs isolated from the compound 11a-treated mice. Compound 11a also induced the upregulation of acH3K9, acH4K12, caspase-3 and caspase-7 as analyzed by immunoblotting with treated tumor tissue. Overall, HDAC3 selective inhibitor 11a might be a potential lead for the clinical translation as an emerging drug candidate.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:117

Enthalten in:

Bioorganic chemistry - 117(2021) vom: 20. Dez., Seite 105446

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Routholla, Ganesh [VerfasserIn]
Pulya, Sravani [VerfasserIn]
Patel, Tarun [VerfasserIn]
Adhikari, Nilanjan [VerfasserIn]
Abdul Amin, Sk [VerfasserIn]
Paul, Milan [VerfasserIn]
Bhagavatula, Srividya [VerfasserIn]
Biswas, Swati [VerfasserIn]
Jha, Tarun [VerfasserIn]
Ghosh, Balaram [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Anticancer agent
Antineoplastic Agents
Apoptosis
Benzamides
EC 3.5.1.98
HDAC3 inhibitor
Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors
Histone Deacetylases
Histone acetylation
Histone deacetylase 3
In vivo antitumor activity
Journal Article
O-hydroxy benzamide
ROS
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Small Molecule Libraries

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 12.01.2022

Date Revised 12.01.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.bioorg.2021.105446

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM332555100