Impact of standard treatment on the quality of life of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease patients

© 2021 Taibah University. Production and hosting by Elsevier Ltd..

OBJECTIVE: Given that non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a major concern in public health, this study evaluates the impact of a standard treatment for NAFLD on the quality of life of affected patients.

METHOD: We conducted this study on patients suffering from NAFLD at the gastroenterology clinic of Sina Hospital, Tehran. All patients underwent a standard treatment protocol. We collected information about the demographic, physical, biochemical parameters and the NAFLD fat and quality of life scores using the World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF) and Chronic Liver Disease Questionnaire (CLDQ) and evaluated the data at the baseline, three months, and six months post-treatment. Patients were categorized into two groups, namely those with significant weight loss (>5%) and non-significant weight loss (<5%) six months after the start of the treatment. The statistical analysis was performed via SPSS 22.

RESULTS: A total of 400 patients (52.1% women, mean age of 49.93 ± 3.01 years) were evaluated. We noticed that 127 patients achieved significant weight loss (31.75%) during the six-month period, while 273 patients did not achieve the weight loss goal (68.25%). No significant differences in demographic parameters were found between the groups. As per the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire and CLDQ, there were significant improvements in the significant weight loss group compared to the non-significant weight loss group. Regression analysis showed that the NAFLD fat scores and baseline alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels were significantly correlated with WHOQOL-BREF outcomes. The CLDQ outcomes were significantly associated with the fibrosis stage, NAFLD activity score, and the presence of diabetes mellitus.

CONCLUSION: This study concludes that a standard treatment protocol and weight loss regime can significantly improve the quality of life of NAFLD patients.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:16

Enthalten in:

Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences - 16(2021), 5 vom: 07. Okt., Seite 755-760

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Jamali, Raika [VerfasserIn]
Moghtadaie, Atie [VerfasserIn]
Miratashi Yazdi, Seyed Amir [VerfasserIn]
Moghtadaie, Hadie [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Chronic Liver Disease Questionnaire
Chronic liver disease
Fatty liver
Journal Article
NAFLD
Quality of life
Weight loss

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 27.04.2022

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.jtumed.2021.03.010

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM332307565