ADAR1 restricts ZBP1-mediated immune response and PANoptosis to promote tumorigenesis

Copyright © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

Cell death provides host defense and maintains homeostasis. Zα-containing molecules are essential for these processes. Z-DNA binding protein 1 (ZBP1) activates inflammatory cell death, PANoptosis, whereas adenosine deaminase acting on RNA 1 (ADAR1) serves as an RNA editor to maintain homeostasis. Here, we identify and characterize ADAR1's interaction with ZBP1, defining its role in cell death regulation and tumorigenesis. Combining interferons (IFNs) and nuclear export inhibitors (NEIs) activates ZBP1-dependent PANoptosis. ADAR1 suppresses this PANoptosis by interacting with the Zα2 domain of ZBP1 to limit ZBP1 and RIPK3 interactions. Adar1fl/flLysMcre mice are resistant to development of colorectal cancer and melanoma, but deletion of the ZBP1 Zα2 domain restores tumorigenesis in these mice. In addition, treating wild-type mice with IFN-γ and the NEI KPT-330 regresses melanoma in a ZBP1-dependent manner. Our findings suggest that ADAR1 suppresses ZBP1-mediated PANoptosis, promoting tumorigenesis. Defining the functions of ADAR1 and ZBP1 in cell death is fundamental to informing therapeutic strategies for cancer and other diseases.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:37

Enthalten in:

Cell reports - 37(2021), 3 vom: 19. Okt., Seite 109858

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Karki, Rajendra [VerfasserIn]
Sundaram, Balamurugan [VerfasserIn]
Sharma, Bhesh Raj [VerfasserIn]
Lee, SangJoon [VerfasserIn]
Malireddi, R K Subbarao [VerfasserIn]
Nguyen, Lam Nhat [VerfasserIn]
Christgen, Shelbi [VerfasserIn]
Zheng, Min [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Yaqiu [VerfasserIn]
Samir, Parimal [VerfasserIn]
Neale, Geoffrey [VerfasserIn]
Vogel, Peter [VerfasserIn]
Kanneganti, Thirumala-Devi [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

31TZ62FO8F
82115-62-6
ADAR1
ADAR1 protein, mouse
Adenosine Deaminase
Apoptosis
EC 2.7.11.1
EC 3.5.4.4
Hydrazines
IFN
Inflammasome
Interferon-gamma
Journal Article
Necroptosis
PANoptosis
PANoptosome
Pyroptosis
RNA-Binding Proteins
Receptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Ripk3 protein, mouse
Selinexor
Triazoles
Tumorigenesis
ZBP1
Zbp1 protein, mouse

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 15.02.2022

Date Revised 26.02.2024

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109858

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM332264777