Bone involvement in young adults with cystic fibrosis - a Portuguese cohort

INTRODUCTION: Long-term survivors of cystic fibrosis (CF) have a dramatic increase in the risk of osteoporosis and incident fracture. The objective of this work is to characterize a CF related bone disease in a Portuguese cohort of CF patients.

METHODS: We performed a cross-sectional, observational study on a cohort of CF adult patients. Clinical status, laboratory parametres, nutrition, lung function tests, genetics and bone mineral density (BMD) data were collected from a CF reference centre.

RESULTS: Of 30 patients, 53.3% were males (n=16). Median age was 32.5 (27.0; 32,5) and median body mass index (BMI) was 22,04 (19,85; 24,55), with 4 patients (13.3%) being underweight (BMI<18.5 kg/m²). Four patients (13.3 %) were diagnosed with osteoporosis and 15 patients (50%) has low BMD. Among them, 2 (6.7%) had fragility fractures. A moderate correlation was found between the lumbar spine (LS) BMD and BMI and, as expected, femural neck BMD and LS BMD has moderate to strong correlations with BMD Z scores.

CONCLUSION: Despite the young middle age we found a high prevalence of low BMD and osteoporosis in patients with CF. Early recognition and treatment are the most effective strategies for reducing the morbidity due to osteoporosis in these patients.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:46

Enthalten in:

Acta reumatologica portuguesa - 46(2021), 3 vom: 20. Juli, Seite 283-285

Sprache:

Englisch

Weiterer Titel:

Bone involvement in young adults with cystic fibrosis – a Portuguese cohort

Beteiligte Personen:

Garcia, Salomé [VerfasserIn]
Terroso, Georgina [VerfasserIn]
Amorim, Adelina [VerfasserIn]
Redondo, Margarida [VerfasserIn]
Costa, Lúcia [VerfasserIn]

Themen:

Journal Article
Observational Study

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 25.11.2021

Date Revised 25.11.2021

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM332073866