SARS-CoV-2-specific humoral and cell-mediated immune responses after immunization with inactivated COVID-19 vaccine in kidney transplant recipients (CVIM 1 study)

© 2021 The Authors. American Journal of Transplantation published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of The American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons..

Immunogenicity following inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccination among solid organ transplant recipients has not been assessed. Seventy-five patients (37 kidney transplant [KT] recipients and 38 healthy controls) received two doses, at 4-week intervals, of an inactivated whole-virus SARS-CoV-2 vaccine. SARS-CoV-2-specific humoral (HMI) and cell-mediated immunity (CMI) were measured before, 4 weeks post-first dose, and 2 weeks post-second dose. The median (IQR) age of KT recipients was 50 (42-54) years and 89% were receiving calcineurin inhibitors/mycophenolate/corticosteroid regimens. The median (IQR) time since transplant was 4.5 (2-9.5) years. Among 35 KT patients, the median (IQR) of anti-RBD IgG level measured by CLIA after vaccination was not different from baseline, but was significantly lower than in controls (2.4 [1.1-3.7] vs. 1742.0 [747.7-3783.0] AU/ml, p < .01) as well as percentages of neutralizing antibody inhibition measured by surrogate viral neutralization test (0 [0-0] vs. 71.2 [56.8-92.2]%, p < .01). However, the median (IQR) of SARS-CoV-2 mixed peptides-specific T cell responses measured by ELISpot was significantly increased compared with baseline (30 [4-120] vs. 12 [0-56] T cells/106  PBMCs, p = .02) and not different from the controls. Our findings revealed weak HMI but comparable CMI responses in fully vaccinated KT recipients receiving inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccination compared to immunocompetent individuals (Thai Clinical Trials Registry, TCTR20210226002).

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:22

Enthalten in:

American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons - 22(2022), 3 vom: 01. März, Seite 813-822

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Bruminhent, Jackrapong [VerfasserIn]
Setthaudom, Chavachol [VerfasserIn]
Chaumdee, Pongsathon [VerfasserIn]
Boongird, Sarinya [VerfasserIn]
Kiertiburanakul, Sasisopin [VerfasserIn]
Malathum, Kumthorn [VerfasserIn]
Nongnuch, Arkom [VerfasserIn]
Phuphuakrat, Angsana [VerfasserIn]
Jirasiritham, Sopon [VerfasserIn]
Janphram, Chitimaporn [VerfasserIn]
Thotsiri, Sansanee [VerfasserIn]
Upama, Supparat [VerfasserIn]
Assanatham, Montira [VerfasserIn]
Ramathibodi Transplant Infectious Diseases (RTID) Study Group [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Antibodies, Viral
COVID-19 Vaccines
Coronavirus
Immunocompromised
Journal Article
Neutralizing antibody
Receptor binding domain
Renal transplant
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Spike protein
Vaccine

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 08.03.2022

Date Revised 09.02.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/ajt.16867

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM33197827X