Physical activity and pulmonary rehabilitation

Copyright © 2021 SPLF. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved..

INTRODUCTION: Physical activity in daily life (PA) in patients with chronic respiratory disease is reduced. Inactivity is associated with an increased risk of hospitalisation and mortality. Even though pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is associated with improved quality of life (fewer symptoms, greater exercise capacity…), its benefits with regard to PA remain unclear.

STATE OF THE ART: For each patient, it is important during a respiratory rehabilitation (RR) programme to evaluate PA and its determinants. Only programs aimed at improved self-management and including educational therapy (ETP) have shown a short-term increase of PA following PR. Several studies have reported better long-term adherence when professionals help the patient to construct a personalised PA project, with regular follow-up and an array of activities (local facilities, urban walking…) chosen by the patient and adapted to the environment.

PERSPECTIVES: The ongoing SARS-CoV2 pandemic has highlighted the importance of human interaction, even at a distance using information and communication technologies, as a means of sustaining patient motivation. Future controlled and randomized studies should focus on the long-term impact on PA of innovative strategies in patients with chronic respiratory diseases. Moreover, it would be interesting to quantify the socioeconomic impact as well as the sustainable health benefits of the different strategies outlined in this review.

CONCLUSION: It is not possible to offer a single solution likely to maintain RR benefits over an extended lapse of time. However, follow-up with an ETP and/or regular and customized support during the post-training period facilitates the long-term adoption of active behavior.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:38

Enthalten in:

Revue des maladies respiratoires - 38(2021), 10 vom: 13. Dez., Seite 993-1004

Sprache:

Französisch

Weiterer Titel:

Activités physiques et réadaptation respiratoire

Beteiligte Personen:

Chéhère, B [VerfasserIn]
Pernot, J [VerfasserIn]
Costes, F [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Activités physiques
BPCO
COPD
Comportement pour la santé
Follow-up
Health-related behaviour
Journal Article
Maladie respiratoire
Physical activity
Pulmonary rehabilitation
Réadaptation respiratoire
RNA, Viral
Respiratory disease
Review
Suivi

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 14.12.2021

Date Revised 14.12.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.rmr.2021.09.004

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM331968487