Bisphenol A single and repeated treatment increases HDAC2, leading to cholinergic neurotransmission dysfunction and SN56 cholinergic apoptotic cell death through AChE variants overexpression and NGF/TrkA/P75NTR signaling disruption

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved..

Bisphenol-A (BPA), a widely used plasticizer, induces cognitive dysfunctions following single and repeated exposure. Several studies, developed in hippocampus and cortex, tried to find the mechanisms that trigger and mediate these dysfunctions, but those are still not well known. Basal forebrain cholinergic neurons (BFCN) innervate hippocampus and cortex, regulating cognitive function, and their loss or the induction of cholinergic neurotransmission dysfunction leads to cognitive disabilities. However, no studies were performed in BFCN. We treated wild type or histone deacetylase (HDAC2), P75NTR or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) silenced SN56 cholinergic cells from BF with BPA (0.001 μM-100 μM) with or without recombinant nerve growth factor (NGF) and with or without acetylcholine (ACh) for one- and fourteen days in order to elucidate the mechanisms underlying these effects. BPA induced cholinergic neurotransmission disruption through reduction of ChAT activity, and produced apoptotic cell death, mediated partially through AChE-S overexpression and NGF/TrkA/P75NTR signaling dysfunction, independently of cholinergic neurotransmission disruption, following one- and fourteen days of treatment. BPA mediates these alterations, in part, through HDAC2 overexpression. These data are relevant since they may help to elucidate the neurotoxic mechanisms that trigger the cognitive disabilities induced by BPA exposure, providing a new therapeutic approach.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:157

Enthalten in:

Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association - 157(2021) vom: 10. Nov., Seite 112614

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Moyano, Paula [VerfasserIn]
Flores, Andrea [VerfasserIn]
García, Jimena [VerfasserIn]
García, José Manuel [VerfasserIn]
Anadon, María José [VerfasserIn]
Frejo, María Teresa [VerfasserIn]
Sola, Emma [VerfasserIn]
Pelayo, Adela [VerfasserIn]
Del Pino, Javier [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

9061-61-4
AChE
Acetylcholine
Benzhydryl Compounds
Bisphenol A
ChAT
EC 2.7.10.1
EC 3.5.1.98
HDAC2
Hdac2 protein, mouse
Histone Deacetylase 2
Journal Article
MLT3645I99
N9YNS0M02X
NGF
Nerve Growth Factor
P75(NTR)
Phenols
Receptor, trkA
Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor
SN56 basal forebrain cholinergic neurons
TrkA

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 09.02.2022

Date Revised 09.02.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.fct.2021.112614

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM331961393