Diagnostic Test Accuracy of Deep Learning Detection of COVID-19 : A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Copyright © 2021 The Association of University Radiologists. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVE: To perform a meta-analysis to compare the diagnostic test accuracy (DTA) of deep learning (DL) in detecting coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), and to investigate how network architecture and type of datasets affect DL performance.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: We searched PubMed, Web of Science and Inspec from January 1, 2020, to December 3, 2020, for retrospective and prospective studies on deep learning detection with at least reported sensitivity and specificity. Pooled DTA was obtained using random-effect models. Sub-group analysis between studies was also carried out for data source and network architectures.

RESULTS: The pooled sensitivity and specificity were 91% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 88%, 93%; I2 = 69%) and 92% (95% CI: 88%, 94%; I2 = 88%), respectively for 19 studies. The pooled AUC and diagnostic odds ratio (DOR) were 0.95 (95% CI: 0.88, 0.92) and 112.5 (95% CI: 57.7, 219.3; I2 = 90%) respectively. The overall accuracy, recall, F1-score, LR+ and LR- are 89.5%, 89.5%, 89.7%, 23.13 and 0.13. Sub-group analysis shows that the sensitivity and DOR significantly vary with the type of network architectures and sources of data with low heterogeneity are (I2 = 0%) and (I2 = 18%) for ResNet architecture and single-source datasets, respectively.

CONCLUSION: The diagnosis of COVID-19 via deep learning has achieved incredible performance, and the source of datasets, as well as network architectures, strongly affect DL performance.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:28

Enthalten in:

Academic radiology - 28(2021), 11 vom: 14. Nov., Seite 1507-1523

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Komolafe, Temitope Emmanuel [VerfasserIn]
Cao, Yuzhu [VerfasserIn]
Nguchu, Benedictor Alexander [VerfasserIn]
Monkam, Patrice [VerfasserIn]
Olaniyi, Ebenezer Obaloluwa [VerfasserIn]
Sun, Haotian [VerfasserIn]
Zheng, Jian [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Xiaodong [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

COVID-19
Chest computed tomography
Deep learning
Diagnostic test accuracy
Journal Article
Meta-Analysis
Meta-analysis
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Systematic Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 18.11.2021

Date Revised 03.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.acra.2021.08.008

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM331905027