Cardiometabolic Disorders and the Risk of Critical COVID-19 as Compared to Influenza Pneumonia

We aimed to compare the influence of cardiometabolic disorders on the incidence of severe COVID-19 vs. non-COVID pneumonia. We included all consecutive patients admitted with SARS-CoV-2-positive pneumonia between 12 March 2020 and 1 April 2020 and compared them to patients with influenza pneumonia hospitalized between December 2017 and December 2019 at the same tertiary hospital in Paris. Patients with COVID-19 were significantly younger and more frequently male. In the analysis adjusted for age and sex, patients with COVID-19 were more likely to be obese (adjOR: 2.25; 95% CI 1.24-4.09; p = 0.0076) and receive diuretics (adjOR: 2.13; 95% CI 1.12-4.03; p = 0.021) but were less likely to be smokers (adjOR: 0.40; 95% CI 0.24-0.64; p = 0.0002), have COPD (adjOR: 0.25; 95% CI 0.11-0.56; p = 0.0008), or have a previous or active cancer diagnosis (adjOR: 0.54, 95% CI 0.32-0.91; p = 0.020). The rate of ICU admission was significantly higher in patients with COVID-19 (32.4% vs. 5.2% p < 0.0001). Obesity was significantly associated with the risk of direct ICU admission in patients with COVID-19 but not in patients with influenza pneumonia. Likewise, pre-existing hypertension was significantly associated with mortality in patients with COVID-19 but not in patients with influenza pneumonia. Cardiometabolic disorders differentially influenced the risk of presenting with severe COVID-19 or influenza pneumonia.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:10

Enthalten in:

Journal of clinical medicine - 10(2021), 19 vom: 08. Okt.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Fayol, Antoine [VerfasserIn]
Livrozet, Marine [VerfasserIn]
Pereira, Héléna [VerfasserIn]
Diehl, Jean-Luc [VerfasserIn]
Lebeaux, David [VerfasserIn]
Arlet, Jean-Benoit [VerfasserIn]
Cholley, Bernard [VerfasserIn]
Carette, Claire [VerfasserIn]
Carves, Jean-Baptiste [VerfasserIn]
Czernichow, Sébastien [VerfasserIn]
Hauw, Caroline [VerfasserIn]
Hamada, Sophie-Rym [VerfasserIn]
Jannot, Anne-Sophie [VerfasserIn]
Volle, Geoffroy [VerfasserIn]
Masurkar, Nihar [VerfasserIn]
Mirault, Tristan [VerfasserIn]
Planquette, Benjamin [VerfasserIn]
Sanchez, Olivier [VerfasserIn]
Châtellier, Gilles [VerfasserIn]
Azizi, Michel [VerfasserIn]
Hulot, Jean-Sébastien [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

COVID-19
Cardiovascular risk factors
Hypertension
Journal Article
Obesity
Seasonal influenza

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 16.10.2021

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/jcm10194618

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM331814447