Anhedonic Depression Is Not Associated With Risk of Recurrent Major Adverse Cardiac Events and All-Cause Mortality in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients
© Society of Behavioral Medicine 2021. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissionsoup.com..
BACKGROUND: Depression after acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is common and increases risks of adverse outcomes, but it remains unclear which depression features are most associated with major adverse cardiac events (MACE) and all-cause mortality (ACM).
PURPOSE: To examine whether a subtype of depression characterized by anhedonia and major depressive disorder (MDD) predicts 1-year MACE/ACM occurrence in ACS patients compared to no MDD history. We also consider other depression features in the literature as predictors.
METHODS: Patients (N = 1,087) presenting to a hospital with ACS completed a self-report measure of current depressive symptoms in-hospital and a diagnostic interview assessing MDD within 1 week post-hospitalization. MACE/ACM events were assessed at 1-, 6-, and 12-month follow-ups. Cox regression models were used to examine the association of the anhedonic depression subtype and MDD without anhedonia with time to MACE/ACM, adjusting for sociodemographic and clinical covariates.
RESULTS: There were 142 MACE/ACM events over the 12-month follow-up. The 1-year MACE/ACM in patients with anhedonic depression, compared to those with no MDD, was somewhat higher in an age-adjusted model (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.63, p = .08), but was not significant after further covariate adjustment (HR = 1.24, p = .47). Of the additional depression features, moderate-to-severe self-reported depressive symptoms significantly predicted the risk of MACE/ACM, even in covariate-adjusted models (HR = 1.72, p = .04), but the continuous measure of self-reported depressive symptoms did not.
CONCLUSION: The anhedonic depression subtype did not uniquely predict MACE/ACM as hypothesized. Moderate-to-severe levels of total self-reported depressive symptoms, however, may be associated with increased MACE/ACM risk, even after accounting for potential sociodemographic and clinical confounders.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2023 |
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| Erschienen: |
2023 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:57 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine - 57(2023), 2 vom: 04. Feb., Seite 155-164 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Sanchez, Gabriel J [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Acute coronary syndrome |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 07.02.2023 Date Revised 21.03.2023 published: Print Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1093/abm/kaab092 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM331783126 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Sanchez, Gabriel J |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Anhedonic Depression Is Not Associated With Risk of Recurrent Major Adverse Cardiac Events and All-Cause Mortality in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients |
| 264 | 1 | |c 2023 | |
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| 500 | |a Date Completed 07.02.2023 | ||
| 500 | |a Date Revised 21.03.2023 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a © Society of Behavioral Medicine 2021. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissionsoup.com. | ||
| 520 | |a BACKGROUND: Depression after acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is common and increases risks of adverse outcomes, but it remains unclear which depression features are most associated with major adverse cardiac events (MACE) and all-cause mortality (ACM) | ||
| 520 | |a PURPOSE: To examine whether a subtype of depression characterized by anhedonia and major depressive disorder (MDD) predicts 1-year MACE/ACM occurrence in ACS patients compared to no MDD history. We also consider other depression features in the literature as predictors | ||
| 520 | |a METHODS: Patients (N = 1,087) presenting to a hospital with ACS completed a self-report measure of current depressive symptoms in-hospital and a diagnostic interview assessing MDD within 1 week post-hospitalization. MACE/ACM events were assessed at 1-, 6-, and 12-month follow-ups. Cox regression models were used to examine the association of the anhedonic depression subtype and MDD without anhedonia with time to MACE/ACM, adjusting for sociodemographic and clinical covariates | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: There were 142 MACE/ACM events over the 12-month follow-up. The 1-year MACE/ACM in patients with anhedonic depression, compared to those with no MDD, was somewhat higher in an age-adjusted model (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.63, p = .08), but was not significant after further covariate adjustment (HR = 1.24, p = .47). Of the additional depression features, moderate-to-severe self-reported depressive symptoms significantly predicted the risk of MACE/ACM, even in covariate-adjusted models (HR = 1.72, p = .04), but the continuous measure of self-reported depressive symptoms did not | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSION: The anhedonic depression subtype did not uniquely predict MACE/ACM as hypothesized. Moderate-to-severe levels of total self-reported depressive symptoms, however, may be associated with increased MACE/ACM risk, even after accounting for potential sociodemographic and clinical confounders | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Acute coronary syndrome | |
| 650 | 4 | |a All-cause mortality | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Anhedonia | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Depression | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Major adverse cardiac events | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Sumner, Jennifer A |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Schwartz, Joseph E |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Burg, Matthew M |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ye, Siqin |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Whang, William |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Peacock, James |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Duer-Hefele, Joan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Clemow, Lynn |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kronish, Ian M |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Davidson, Karina W |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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