Changes over time in the association between type 2 diabetes and post-discharge outcomes in decompensated chronic heart failure patients : Findings from the RICA Registry

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier España, S.L.U. and Sociedad Española de Medicina Interna (SEMI). All rights reserved..

AIMS: Heart failure (HF) and diabetes are 2 strongly associated diseases. The main objective of this work was to analyze changes in the prognosis of patients with diabetes who were admitted for heart failure in 2 time periods.

METHODS: This work is a prospective study comparing prognosis at one year of follow-up among patients with diabetes who were hospitalized for HF in either 2008-2011 or 2018. The patients are from the Spanish Society of Internal Medicine's National Heart Failure Registry (RICA, for its initials in Spanish). The primary endpoint was to analyze the composite outcome of total mortality and/or readmission due to HF in 12 months. A multivariate Cox regression model was used to evaluate the strength of association (hazard ratio [HR]) between diabetes and the outcomes between both periods.

RESULTS: A total of 936 patients were included in the 2018 cohort, of which 446 (48%) had diabetes. The baseline characteristics of the populations from the 2 periods were similar. In patients with diabetes, the composite outcome was observed in 233 (47.5%) in the 2008-2011 cohort and 162 (36%) in the 2018 cohort [HR 1.48; 95% confidence interval (95%CI) 1.18-1.85; p < .001]. The proportion of readmissions (HR 1.39; 95%CI 1.07-1.80; p = .015) and total mortality (HR 1.60; 95%CI 1.20-2.14; p < .001) were also significantly higher in patients with diabetes from the 2008-2011 cohort compared to the 2018 cohort.

CONCLUSIONS: In 2018, an improvement was observed in the prognosis for all-cause mortality and readmissions over one year of follow-up in patients with diabetes hospitalized for HF compared to the 2008-2011 period.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:222

Enthalten in:

Revista clinica espanola - 222(2022), 2 vom: 28. Feb., Seite 63-72

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Carrasco-Sánchez, F J [VerfasserIn]
Páez-Rubio, M I [VerfasserIn]
Arévalo-Lorido, J C [VerfasserIn]
Carretero-Gómez, J [VerfasserIn]
Conde-Martel, A [VerfasserIn]
Epelde, F [VerfasserIn]
Álvarez-Rocha, P [VerfasserIn]
Salamanca-Bautista, M P [VerfasserIn]
Cepeda-Rodrigo, J M [VerfasserIn]
Montero-Pérez-Barquero, M [VerfasserIn]
RICA Registry working group [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Diabetes mellitus
Heart failure
Hospitalización
Hospitalization
Insuficiencia cardíaca
Journal Article
Mortalidad
Mortality
Prognosis
Pronóstico
Readmissions
Reingresos

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 11.03.2022

Date Revised 31.05.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.rceng.2021.04.010

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM331702495