Mesenchymal Stem Cell Exosomes in the Treatment of Myocardial Infarction : a Systematic Review of Preclinical In Vivo Studies

© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature..

Several prior studies have highlighted the promise of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) as tools for treating myocardial infarction (MI) patients. While MSCs were initially thought to mediate post-MI repair through differentiation and replacement of injured cells, they are now thought to function by releasing exosomes carrying important cargos which can prevent apoptosis and facilitate revascularization in the context of MI. Herein, we comprehensively survey prior preclinical studies examining MSC-derived exosomes (MSC-Exos) utility for the repair of MI-related tissue injury. In total, 24 relevant studies were identified in the PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases as per the PRISMA guidelines. In most studies, exosome-treated rodents exhibited improved cardiac function and angiogenesis together with decreased apoptotic cell death. MSC-Exos thus offer beneficial therapeutic efficacy when treating MI injury. However, further work will be necessary to standardize experimental preclinical models and to validate these results. This systematic review provides a comprehensive overview of previous preclinical studies on the utility of exosomes derived from mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in the repair of myocardial infarction (MI) injury.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:15

Enthalten in:

Journal of cardiovascular translational research - 15(2022), 2 vom: 06. Apr., Seite 317-339

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Meng, Hui [VerfasserIn]
Cheng, Weiting [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Lei [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Shiqi [VerfasserIn]
Teng, Yu [VerfasserIn]
Lu, Ziwen [VerfasserIn]
Li, Yang [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Mingjing [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Angiogenesis
Apoptosis
Exosomes
Journal Article
Mesenchymal stem cell
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Review
Systematic Review
Systematic review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 07.04.2022

Date Revised 11.07.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s12265-021-10168-y

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM331530430