Vanillin enones as selective inhibitors of the cancer associated carbonic anhydrase isoforms IX and XII. The out of the active site pocket for the design of selective inhibitors?

New C-glycosides and α,β-unsaturated ketones incorporating the 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl (vanillin) moiety as inhibitors of carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) isoforms have been investigated. The inhibition profile of these compounds is presented against four human CA (hCA) isozymes, comprising hCAs I and II (cytosolic, ubiquitous enzymes) and hCAs IX and XII (tumour associated isozymes). Docking analysis of the inhibitors within the active sites of these enzymes has been performed and is discussed, showing that the observed selectivity could be explained in terms of an alternative pocket out of the CA active site where some of these compounds may bind. Several derivatives were identified as selective inhibitors of the tumour-associated hCA IX and XII. Their discovery might be a step in the strategy for finding an effective non-sulfonamide CA inhibitor useful in therapy/diagnosis of hypoxic tumours or other pathologies in which CA isoforms are involved.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:36

Enthalten in:

Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry - 36(2021), 1 vom: 05. Dez., Seite 2118-2127

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Riafrecha, Leonardo E [VerfasserIn]
Le Pors, Macarena S [VerfasserIn]
Lavecchia, Martín J [VerfasserIn]
Bua, Silvia [VerfasserIn]
Supuran, Claudiu T [VerfasserIn]
Colinas, Pedro A [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Antigens, Neoplasm
Benzaldehydes
CA9 protein, human
CHI530446X
Carbonic Anhydrase IX
Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors
Carbonic Anhydrases
Carbonic anhydrase
Carbonic anhydrase XII
EC 4.2.1.1
Enones
Enzyme inhibitors
Journal Article
Molecular docking
Vanillin

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 26.01.2022

Date Revised 26.01.2022

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1080/14756366.2021.1982933

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM331487829