Mucus targeting as a plausible approach to improve lung function in COVID-19 patients

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved..

COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) has emerged as one of the worst pandemics that have tormented the globe due to its highly contagious nature. Even if the disease manifests fever-like symptoms mostly, the disease may progress to the pulmonary-hyper inflammatory phase, with severe pneumonia, hypoxia and subsequent multiple organ infection. This subsequently creates a huge burden to the health care systems across the globe for an immediate arrangement of ventilator facilities, oxygen supply and advanced health care. We evaluated the pathological similarity of COVID-19 with other airway obstructive disorders such as COPD and asthma and found typical mucus hypersecretion and mucus plugging in COVID-19 subjects. From several bronchoscopy and clinical autopsy carried out in COVID-19 patients, the overexpression of mucin gene was evident which play a significant role in mucus hypersecretion and accumulation, leading to airway obstruction and further to respiratory distress. In the present work, we highlight the need for intense research inputs to elucidate the exact role the mucus plays in worsening COVID-19 symptoms. This will further help to find a proper approach to quantify the airway mucus plugging in each patient and to develop an appropriate therapy either to inhibit mucus secretion or to improve mucus clearance through well-designed clinical trials.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:156

Enthalten in:

Medical hypotheses - 156(2021) vom: 15. Nov., Seite 110680

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Kumar, Sarath S [VerfasserIn]
Binu, Aiswarya [VerfasserIn]
Devan, Aswathy R [VerfasserIn]
Nath, Lekshmi R [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Airway mucus
Cytokine storm
Journal Article
Mucins
Mucus Hypersecretion
Respiratory distress
SARS CoV 2

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 18.10.2021

Date Revised 21.12.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.mehy.2021.110680

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM33134016X