Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Systemic Insulin Degludec Concentrations in People with Type 1 Diabetes

BACKGROUND: There is conflicting evidence on the effect of exercise on systemic insulin concentrations in adults with type 1 diabetes.

METHODS: This prospective single-arm study examined the effect of exercise on systemic insulin degludec (IDeg) concentrations. The study involved 15 male adults with type 1 diabetes (age 30.7 ± 8.0 years, HbA1c 6.9 ± 0.7%) on stable IDeg regimen. Blood samples were collected every 15 minutes at rest, during 60 minutes of cycling (66% VO2max) and until 90 minutes after exercise termination. IDeg concentrations were quantified using high-resolution mass-spectrometry and analyzed applying generalized estimation equations.

RESULTS: Compared to baseline, systemic IDeg increased during exercise over time (P < .001), with the highest concentrations observed toward the end of the 60-minute exercise (17.9% and 17.6% above baseline after 45 minutes and 60 minutes, respectively). IDeg levels remained elevated until the end of the experiment (14% above baseline at 90 minutes after exercise termination, P < .001).

CONCLUSIONS: A single bout of aerobic exercise increases systemic IDeg exposure in adults on a stable basal IDeg regimen. This finding may have important implications for future hypoglycemia mitigation strategies around physical exercise in IDeg-treated patients.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:17

Enthalten in:

Journal of diabetes science and technology - 17(2023), 1 vom: 01. Jan., Seite 172-175

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Herzig, David [VerfasserIn]
Groessl, Michael [VerfasserIn]
Álvarez-Martínez, Mario [VerfasserIn]
Reverter-Branchat, Gemma [VerfasserIn]
Nakas, Christos T [VerfasserIn]
Kosinski, Christophe [VerfasserIn]
Stettler, Christoph [VerfasserIn]
Bally, Lia [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

2ZM8CX04RZ
54Q18076QB
Blood Glucose
Exercise
Glycated Hemoglobin
High-resolution mass spectrometry
Hypoglycemic Agents
Insulin Glargine
Insulin degludec
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Type 1 diabetes

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 03.01.2023

Date Revised 22.02.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1177/19322968211043915

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM331323761