Tafasitamab for refractory/relapsed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
Copyright 2021 Clarivate Analytics..
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is a common lymphoproliferative and invasive disease. The current first-line regimen for the treatment of DLBCL is R-CHOP, which is the combination of rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine and prednisone. R-CHOP has significantly improved the outcome of DLBCL in the last decades. However, 30-40% of patients fail the therapy with R-CHOP. Salvage chemotherapy for relapsed/refractory DLBCL (R/R DLBCL) is extremely challenging, especially in elderly patients. In July 2020, a new monoclonal antibody, tafasitamab, was approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of the United States for the treatment of DLBCL. Tafasitamab is an anti-CD19 monoclonal antibody which is Fc-enhanced and humanized. CD19 is typically expressed in the developing B cells in non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. Tafasitamab has been proven to be a safe and valid treatment and recommended to be used in combination with lenalidomide in adults with R/R DLBCL who are ineligible for autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT). This article evaluates the pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, mechanism of action and the clinical application of tafasitamab in the treatment of DLBCL, particularly in R/R DLBCL. The advantages and disadvantages of using tafasitamab and chimeric antigen receptor T cells (CAR-T cells) targeting CD19 are also discussed.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2021 |
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| Erschienen: |
2021 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:57 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Drugs of today (Barcelona, Spain : 1998) - 57(2021), 9 vom: 01. Sept., Seite 571-580 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Lu, Q [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 01.10.2021 Date Revised 01.10.2021 published: Print Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1358/dot.2021.57.9.3306767 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM331276321 |
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| 520 | |a Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is a common lymphoproliferative and invasive disease. The current first-line regimen for the treatment of DLBCL is R-CHOP, which is the combination of rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine and prednisone. R-CHOP has significantly improved the outcome of DLBCL in the last decades. However, 30-40% of patients fail the therapy with R-CHOP. Salvage chemotherapy for relapsed/refractory DLBCL (R/R DLBCL) is extremely challenging, especially in elderly patients. In July 2020, a new monoclonal antibody, tafasitamab, was approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of the United States for the treatment of DLBCL. Tafasitamab is an anti-CD19 monoclonal antibody which is Fc-enhanced and humanized. CD19 is typically expressed in the developing B cells in non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. Tafasitamab has been proven to be a safe and valid treatment and recommended to be used in combination with lenalidomide in adults with R/R DLBCL who are ineligible for autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT). This article evaluates the pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, mechanism of action and the clinical application of tafasitamab in the treatment of DLBCL, particularly in R/R DLBCL. The advantages and disadvantages of using tafasitamab and chimeric antigen receptor T cells (CAR-T cells) targeting CD19 are also discussed | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a B-cell lymphoma | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Combination therapy | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Fc-engineered anti-CD19 antibodies | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Hematological malignancies | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Lenalidomide | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Monoclonal antibodies | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Wang, Y |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Yang, D-H |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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