Negative Regulators of Inflammation Response to the Dynamic Expression of Cytokines in DF-1 and MDCK Cells Infected by Avian Influenza Viruses

© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature..

The H5N1 and H9N2 avian influenza viruses (AIVs) seriously endanger the poultry industry and threaten human health. Characteristic inflammatory responses caused by H5N1 and H9N2 AIVs in birds and mammals result in unique clinical manifestations. The role of anti-inflammatory regulators, PTX3, Del-1, and GDF-15, in H5N1 and H9N2-AIV-mediated inflammation in birds and mammals has not yet been verified. Here, the expression of PTX3, Del-1, and GDF-15 in DF-1 and MDCK cells infected with H5N1 and H9N2 AIVs and their effect on inflammatory cytokines were analyzed. Infection with both AIVs increased PTX3, Del-1, and GDF-15 expression in DF-1 and MDCK cells. Infection with H9N2 or H5N1 AIV in DF-1 and MDCK cells with overexpression of all three factors, either alone or in combination, inhibited the expression of tested inflammatory cytokines. Furthermore, co-expression of PTX3, Del-1, and GDF-15 enhanced the inhibition, irrespective of the cell line. The findings from this study offer insight into the pathogenic differences between H5N1 and H9N2 AIVs in varied hosts. Moreover, our findings can be used to help screen for host-specific anti-inflammatory agents.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:45

Enthalten in:

Inflammation - 45(2022), 2 vom: 28. Apr., Seite 573-589

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zhao, Bingqian [VerfasserIn]
Li, Huizi [VerfasserIn]
Cao, Suilan [VerfasserIn]
Zhong, Wenxia [VerfasserIn]
Li, Baojian [VerfasserIn]
Jia, Weixin [VerfasserIn]
Ning, Zhangyong [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Avian influenza viruses
Cytokines
Del-1
GDF-15
Inflammatory cytokines.
Journal Article
PTX3

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 01.04.2022

Date Revised 01.04.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s10753-021-01568-y

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM331235145