Genetic and Epigenetic Factors of Takotsubo Syndrome : A Systematic Review

Takotsubo syndrome (TTS), recognized as stress's cardiomyopathy, or as left ventricular apical balloon syndrome in recent years, is a rare pathology, described for the first time by Japanese researchers in 1990. TTS is characterized by an interindividual heterogeneity in onset and progression, and by strong predominance in postmenopausal women. The clear causes of these TTS features are uncertain, given the limited understanding of this intriguing syndrome until now. However, the increasing frequency of TTS cases in recent years, and particularly correlated to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, leads us to the imperative necessity both of a complete knowledge of TTS pathophysiology for identifying biomarkers facilitating its management, and of targets for specific and effective treatments. The suspect of a genetic basis in TTS pathogenesis has been evidenced. Accordingly, familial forms of TTS have been described. However, a systematic and comprehensive characterization of the genetic or epigenetic factors significantly associated with TTS is lacking. Thus, we here conducted a systematic review of the literature before June 2021, to contribute to the identification of potential genetic and epigenetic factors associated with TTS. Interesting data were evidenced, but few in number and with diverse limitations. Consequently, we concluded that further work is needed to address the gaps discussed, and clear evidence may arrive by using multi-omics investigations.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:22

Enthalten in:

International journal of molecular sciences - 22(2021), 18 vom: 13. Sept.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Ferradini, Valentina [VerfasserIn]
Vacca, Davide [VerfasserIn]
Belmonte, Beatrice [VerfasserIn]
Mango, Ruggiero [VerfasserIn]
Scola, Letizia [VerfasserIn]
Novelli, Giuseppe [VerfasserIn]
Balistreri, Carmela Rita [VerfasserIn]
Sangiuolo, Federica [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Biomarkers
Genetic and epigenetic factors
Journal Article
Specific and effective treatments
Systematic Review
Systematic review
TTS management
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TTS)

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 05.10.2021

Date Revised 03.04.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/ijms22189875

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM331176491