Long COVID-19 Pulmonary Sequelae and Management Considerations

The human coronavirus 2019 disease (COVID-19) and the associated acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) are responsible for the worst global health crisis of the last century. Similarly, to previous coronaviruses leading to past pandemics, including severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and middle east respiratory syndrome (MERS), a growing body of evidence support that a substantial minority of patients surviving the acute phase of the disease present with long-term sequelae lasting for up to 6 months following acute infection. The clinical spectrum of these manifestations is widespread across multiple organs and consists of the long-COVID-19 syndrome. The aim of the current review is to summarize the current state of knowledge on the pulmonary manifestations of the long COVID-19 syndrome including clinical symptoms, parenchymal, and functional abnormalities, as well as highlight epidemiology, risk factors, and follow-up strategies for early identification and timely therapeutic interventions. The literature data on management considerations including the role of corticosteroids and antifibrotic treatment, as well as the therapeutic potential of a structured and personalized pulmonary rehabilitation program are detailed and discussed.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:11

Enthalten in:

Journal of personalized medicine - 11(2021), 9 vom: 26. Aug.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Boutou, Afroditi K [VerfasserIn]
Asimakos, Andreas [VerfasserIn]
Kortianou, Eleni [VerfasserIn]
Vogiatzis, Ioannis [VerfasserIn]
Tzouvelekis, Argyris [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Functional limitation
Journal Article
Parenchymal abnormalities
Post-COVID sequelae
Rehabilitation
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 03.04.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/jpm11090838

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM331172259