Biosynthesis of the Novel Endogenous 15-Lipoxygenase Metabolites N-13-Hydroxy-octodecadienoyl-ethanolamine and 13-Hydroxy-octodecadienoyl-glycerol by Human Neutrophils and Eosinophils

The endocannabinoids 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol and N-arachidonoyl-ethanolamine are lipids regulating many physiological processes, notably inflammation. Endocannabinoid hydrolysis inhibitors are now being investigated as potential anti-inflammatory agents. In addition to 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol and N-arachidonoyl-ethanolamine, the endocannabinoidome also includes other monoacylglycerols and N-acyl-ethanolamines such as 1-linoleoyl-glycerol (1-LG) and N-linoleoyl-ethanolamine (LEA). By increasing monoacylglycerols and/or N-acyl-ethanolamine levels, endocannabinoid hydrolysis inhibitors will likely increase the levels of their metabolites. Herein, we investigated whether 1-LG and LEA were substrates for the 15-lipoxygenase pathway, given that both possess a 1Z,4Z-pentadiene motif, near their omega end. We thus assessed how human eosinophils and neutrophils biosynthesized the 15-lipoxygenase metabolites of 1-LG and LEA. Linoleic acid (LA), a well-documented substrate of 15-lipoxygenases, was used as positive control. N-13-hydroxy-octodecadienoyl-ethanolamine (13-HODE-EA) and 13-hydroxy-octodecadienoyl-glycerol (13-HODE-G), the 15-lipoxygenase metabolites of LEA and 1-LG, were synthesized using Novozym 435 and soybean lipoxygenase. Eosinophils, which express the 15-lipoxygenase-1, metabolized LA, 1-LG, and LEA into their 13-hydroxy derivatives. This was almost complete after five minutes. Substrate preference of eosinophils was LA > LEA > 1-LG in presence of 13-HODE-G hydrolysis inhibition with methyl-arachidonoyl-fluorophosphonate. Human neutrophils also metabolized LA, 1-LG, and LEA into their 13-hydroxy derivatives. This was maximal after 15-30 s. Substrate preference was LA ≫ 1-LG > LEA. Importantly, 13-HODE-G was found in humans and mouse tissue samples. In conclusion, our data show that human eosinophils and neutrophils metabolize 1-LG and LEA into the novel endogenous 15-lipoxygenase metabolites 13-HODE-G and 13-HODE-EA. The full biological importance of 13-HODE-G and 13-HODE-EA remains to be explored.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:10

Enthalten in:

Cells - 10(2021), 9 vom: 05. Sept.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Archambault, Anne-Sophie [VerfasserIn]
Tinto, Francesco [VerfasserIn]
Dumais, Élizabeth [VerfasserIn]
Rakotoarivelo, Volatiana [VerfasserIn]
Kostrzewa, Magdalena [VerfasserIn]
Plante, Pier-Luc [VerfasserIn]
Martin, Cyril [VerfasserIn]
Simard, Mélissa [VerfasserIn]
Silvestri, Cristoforo [VerfasserIn]
Pouliot, Roxane [VerfasserIn]
Laviolette, Michel [VerfasserIn]
Boulet, Louis-Philippe [VerfasserIn]
Vitale, Rosa Maria [VerfasserIn]
Ligresti, Alessia [VerfasserIn]
Di Marzo, Vincenzo [VerfasserIn]
Flamand, Nicolas [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

13-HODE
2-arachidonoyl-glycerol
Anandamide
Arachidonate 15-Lipoxygenase
EC 1.13.11.33
Eicosanoid
Endocannabinoid
Eosinophils
Journal Article
Linoleic Acids
Linoleic acid
Linoleoyl-glycerol
N-linoleoyl-ethanolamine
Neutrophils
Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors
Receptors, Cannabinoid
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
TRPV Cation Channels
TRPV1 protein, human

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 16.11.2021

Date Revised 03.04.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/cells10092322

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM331135795