Frequency and outcomes of gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with Corona Virus Disease-19

© 2021. Indian Society of Gastroenterology..

OBJECTIVES: To characterize the frequency and association of gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms with outcomes in patients with corona virus disease 2019  (COVID-19) admitted to the hospital.

METHODS: Records were retrospectively collected from patients admitted to a tertiary care center in Washington, D.C., with confirmed COVID-19 from March 15, 2020  to July 15, 2020. After adjusting for clinical demographics and comorbidities, multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed.

RESULTS: The most common  presenting symptoms of COVID-19 in patients that were admitted to the hospital were cough (38.4%), shortness of breath (37.5%), and fever (34.3%), followed by GI symptoms in 25.9% of patients. The most common GI symptom was diarrhea (12.8%) followed by nausea or vomiting (10.5%), decreased appetite (9.3%), and abdominal pain (3.8%). Patients with diarrhea were more likely to die (odds ratio [OR] 2.750; p = 0.006; confidence interval [CI] 1.329-5.688), be admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) (OR 2.242; p = 0.019; CI 1.139-4.413), and be intubated (OR 3.155; p = 0.002; CI 1.535-6.487). Additional outcomes analyzed were need for vasopressors, presence of shock, and acute kidney injury. Patients with  diarrhea  were 2.738 (p = 0.007; CI 1.325-5.658), 2.467 (p = 0.013; CI 1.209-5.035), and 2.694 (p = 0.007; CI 1.305-5.561) times more likely to experience these outcomes, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS: Screening questions should be expanded to include common GI symptoms in patients with COVID-19. Health care providers should note whether their patient is presenting with diarrhea due to the potential implications on disease severity and outcomes.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:40

Enthalten in:

Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology - 40(2021), 5 vom: 27. Okt., Seite 502-511

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Rogers, Hayley K [VerfasserIn]
Choi, WonSeok W [VerfasserIn]
Gowda, Niraj [VerfasserIn]
Nawal, Saadia [VerfasserIn]
Gordon, Brittney [VerfasserIn]
Onyilofor, Chinelo [VerfasserIn]
Rogers, Callie M [VerfasserIn]
Yamane, David [VerfasserIn]
Borum, Marie L [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Betacoronavirus
COVID-19
Diarrhea
Hospitalized patients
Journal Article
Novel conrona virus
Pandemic
SARS-CoV-2

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 20.01.2022

Date Revised 18.02.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s12664-021-01191-7

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM33110654X