Caution with the use of dexamethasone in patients with COVID-19 in its initial phases

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier España, S.L.U. and Sociedad Española de Medicina Interna (SEMI). All rights reserved..

INTRODUCTION: The effect of dexamethasone in the initial phase of infection by SARS-CoV-2 and its influence on COVID-19 is not well defined. We describe clinical-radiological characteristics, the cytokine storm parameters, and the clinical evolution of a series of patients treated with dexamethasone in the disease's initial phase.

METHOD: A study of 8 patients who received dexamethasone before the development of COVID-19. We evaluate clinical variables, imaging tests, cytokine release parameters, treatment used and patient evolution.

RESULTS: All patients received a 6 mg/day dose with a mean duration of 4.5 days before admission. High resolution computed tomography (HRCT) revealed that most of them presented a severe extension; most patients had a slightly elevated level of cytokine release parameters. Three patients required high-flow oxygen therapy due to respiratory failure; none required orotracheal intubation or died.

CONCLUSION: Dexamethasone in the early stages of SARS-CoV-2 infection appears to be associated with severe COVID-19.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:221

Enthalten in:

Revista clinica espanola - 221(2021), 10 vom: 22. Dez., Seite 592-595

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Callejas Rubio, J L [VerfasserIn]
Aomar Millan, I [VerfasserIn]
Moreno-Higueras, M [VerfasserIn]
Martín Ripoll, L [VerfasserIn]
Yuste Osorio, E [VerfasserIn]
Ríos-Fernández, R [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

7S5I7G3JQL
COVID-19
Case Reports
Cytokine storm
Dexametasona
Dexamethasone
Síndrome de tormenta de citoquinas

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 10.12.2021

Date Revised 21.12.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.rceng.2021.02.005

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM331051400