Association between fish oil supplementation and cancer risk according to fatty fish consumption : A large prospective population-based cohort study using UK Biobank

© 2021 UICC..

Whether regular fish oil supplementation is associated with cancer risk is controversial. We aimed to evaluate the association of fish oil supplementation on cancer risk according to fatty fish consumption patterns. From the UK Biobank cohort, 470 804 participants with fish oil supplementation data were included. A total of 147 316 individuals with fish oil supplementation were in the exposed group; the other 323 488 were in the unexposed group. No association was found between self-report regular fish oil supplementation and overall cancer risk (hazard ratio [HR] = 0.97, 95% confidence intervals [CIs] = 0.95-1). Stratified by fatty fish consumption level, we found the association between fish oil supplementation and lower cancer risk in participants who consumed fatty fish less than two times per week, with association noted for both overall cancer (HR = 0.96, 95% CI = 0.94-0.99) and some specific cancers (colon cancer: HR = 0.84, 95% CI = 0.75-0.94; hepatobiliary cancer: HR = 0.74, 95% CI = 0.58-0.96; lung cancer: HR = 0.87, 95% CI = 0.78-0.98). On the contrary, a higher risk of breast cancer was observed (HR = 1.16, 95% CI = 1.01-1.32) in participants who consumed fatty fish at least two times per week. In conclusion, our findings underscore the need to refine recommendations for nutritional supplements according to inherent diet habits.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:150

Enthalten in:

International journal of cancer - 150(2022), 4 vom: 15. Feb., Seite 562-571

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Liu, Zheran [VerfasserIn]
Luo, Yaxin [VerfasserIn]
Ren, Jianjun [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Lianlian [VerfasserIn]
Li, Juejin [VerfasserIn]
Wei, Zhigong [VerfasserIn]
He, Yan [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Jingjing [VerfasserIn]
Li, Ruidan [VerfasserIn]
He, Ling [VerfasserIn]
Mu, Xiaoli [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Yan [VerfasserIn]
Song, Huan [VerfasserIn]
Hu, Xiaolin [VerfasserIn]
Peng, Xingchen [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Cancer risk
Cohort study
Fish Oils
Fish oil
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 18.02.2022

Date Revised 23.02.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/ijc.33819

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM331003538