High levels of osteoprotegerin are associated with coronary artery calcification in patients suspected of a chronic coronary syndrome

© 2021. The Author(s)..

Plasma osteoprotegerin (OPG) and vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) are important regulators in the process of vascular calcification (VC). In population studies, high levels of OPG are associated with events. In animal studies, however, high OPG levels result in reduction of VC. VSMC-derived EVs are assumed to be responsible for OPG transport and VC but this role has not been studied. For this, we investigated the association between OPG in plasma and circulating EVs with coronary artery calcium (CAC) as surrogate for VC in symptomatic patients. We retrospectively assessed 742 patients undergoing myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI). CAC scores were determined on the MPI-CT images using a previously developed automated algorithm. Levels of OPG were quantified in plasma and two EV-subpopulations (LDL and TEX), using an electrochemiluminescence immunoassay. Circulating levels of OPG were independently associated with CAC scores in plasma; OR 1.39 (95% CI 1.17-1.65), and both EV populations; EV-LDL; OR 1.51 (95% CI 1.27-1.80) and EV-TEX; OR 1.21 (95% CI 1.02-1.42). High levels of OPG in plasma were independently associated with CAC scores in this symptomatic patient cohort. High levels of EV-derived OPG showed the same positive association with CAC scores, suggesting that EV-derived OPG mirrors the same pathophysiological process as plasma OPG.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:11

Enthalten in:

Scientific reports - 11(2021), 1 vom: 23. Sept., Seite 18946

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Dekker, Mirthe [VerfasserIn]
Waissi, Farahnaz [VerfasserIn]
Silvis, Max J M [VerfasserIn]
Bennekom, Joelle V [VerfasserIn]
Schoneveld, Arjan H [VerfasserIn]
de Winter, Robbert J [VerfasserIn]
Isgum, Ivana [VerfasserIn]
Lessmann, Nikolas [VerfasserIn]
Velthuis, Birgitta K [VerfasserIn]
Pasterkamp, Gerard [VerfasserIn]
Mosterd, Arend [VerfasserIn]
Timmers, Leo [VerfasserIn]
de Kleijn, Dominique P V [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Biomarkers
Journal Article
Osteoprotegerin
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
TNFRSF11B protein, human

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 24.12.2021

Date Revised 24.12.2021

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/s41598-021-98177-4

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM33098411X