The small RNA RsaF regulates the expression of secreted virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus Newman

© 2021. The Microbiological Society of Korea..

The pathogenesis of Staphylococcus aureus, from local infections to systemic dissemination, is mediated by a battery of virulence factors that are regulated by intricate mechanisms, which include regulatory proteins and small RNAs (sRNAs) as key regulatory molecules. We have investigated the involvement of sRNA RsaF, in the regulation of pathogenicity genes hyaluronate lyase (hysA) and serine proteaselike protein D (splD), by employing S. aureus strains with disruption and overexpression of rsaF. Staphylococcus aureus strain with disruption of rsaF exhibited marked down-regulation of hysA transcripts by 0.2 to 0.0002 fold, and hyaluronate lyase activity by 0.2-0.1 fold, as well as increased biofilm formation, during growth from log phase to stationery phase. These mutants also displayed down-regulation of splD transcripts by 0.8 to 0.005 fold, and reduced activity of multiple proteases by zymography. Conversely, overexpression of rsaF resulted in a 2- to 4- fold increase in hysA mRNA levels and hyaluronidase activity. Both hysA and splD mRNAs demonstrated an increased stability in RsaF+ strains. In silico RNA-RNA interaction indicated a direct base pairing of RsaF with hysA and splD mRNAs, which was established in electrophoretic mobility shift assays. The findings demonstrate a positive regulatory role for small RNA RsaF in the expression of the virulence factors, HysA and SplD.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:59

Enthalten in:

Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea) - 59(2021), 10 vom: 23. Okt., Seite 920-930

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Patel, Niralee [VerfasserIn]
Nair, Mrinalini [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Bacterial Proteins
EC 3.4.-
EC 4.2.2.-
EC 4.2.2.1
Hyaluronate lyase
Journal Article
Polysaccharide-Lyases
Protease
Protein Translocation Systems
RsaF
Serine Proteases
Small RNA
Staphylococcus aureus
Virulence Factors
Virulence factor

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 09.12.2021

Date Revised 14.12.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s12275-021-1205-6

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM330962078