Inflammation, Oxidative Stress, Vascular Aging and Atherosclerotic Ischemic Stroke

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Vascular aging is a crucial risk factor for atherosclerotic ischemic stroke. Vascular aging is characterized by oxidative stress, endothelial dysfunction, inflammation, intimal and media thickening, as well as the gradual development of arterial stiffness, among other pathophysiological features. Regarding oxidative stress, increased concentration of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species is linked to atherosclerotic ischemic stroke in vascular aging. Additionally, oxidative stress is associated with an inflammatory response. Inflammation is related to aging through the "inflammaging" theory, which is characterized by decreased ability to cope with a variety of stressors, in combination with an increased pro-inflammatory state. Vascular aging is correlated with changes in cerebral arteries that are considered predictors of the risk for atherosclerotic ischemic stroke. The aim of the present review is to present the role of oxidative stress and inflammation in vascular aging, as well as their involvement in atherosclerotic ischemic stroke.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:29

Enthalten in:

Current medicinal chemistry - 29(2022), 34 vom: 21., Seite 5496-5509

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Koutsaliaris, Ioannis K [VerfasserIn]
Moschonas, Iraklis C [VerfasserIn]
Pechlivani, Louisa M [VerfasserIn]
Tsouka, Aikaterini N [VerfasserIn]
Tselepis, Alexandros D [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Atherosclerotic ischemic stroke
Inflammation
Journal Article
Oxidative stress
ROS
Review
Vascular aging

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 16.09.2022

Date Revised 16.09.2022

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.2174/0929867328666210921161711

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM330898043