Examining and investigating the impact of demographic characteristics and chronic diseases on mortality of COVID-19 : Retrospective study
BACKGROUND: Epidemiological features characterization of COVID-19 is highly important for developing and implementing effective control measures. In Saudi Arabia mortality rate varies between 0.6% to 1.26%. The purpose of the study was to investigate whether demographic characteristics (age and gender) and non-communicable diseases (Hypertension and Diabetes mellitus) have a significant association with mortality in COVID-19 patients.
METHODS: Prior to data collection, an expedite approval was obtained from Institutional Review Board (IRB Log No: RC. RC20.09.10) in Al Habib Research Center at Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Medical Group, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. This is a retrospective design where we used descriptive and inferential analysis to analyse the data. Binary logistic regression was done to study the association between comorbidities and mortality of COVID-19.
RESULTS: 43 (86%) of the male patients were non-survivors while 7 (14%) of the female patients were survivors. The odds of non-survivors among hypertensive patients are 3.56 times higher than those who are not having a history of Hypertension (HTN). The odds of non-survivors among diabetic patients are 5.17 times higher than those who are not having a history of Diabetes mellitus (DM). The odds of non-survivors are 2.77 times higher among those who have a history of HTN and DM as compared to those who did not have a history of HTN and DM.
CONCLUSIONS: Those patients that had a history of Hypertension and Diabetes had a higher probability of non-survival in contrast to those who did not have a history of Diabetes and hypertension. Further studies are required to study the association of comorbidities with COVID-19 and mortality.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2021 |
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| Erschienen: |
2021 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:16 |
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| Enthalten in: |
PloS one - 16(2021), 9 vom: 31., Seite e0257131 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Al Mutair, Abbas [VerfasserIn] |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 22.09.2021 Date Revised 03.04.2024 published: Electronic-eCollection Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1371/journal.pone.0257131 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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NLM330487728 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Examining and investigating the impact of demographic characteristics and chronic diseases on mortality of COVID-19 |b Retrospective study |
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| 500 | |a Date Revised 03.04.2024 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Electronic-eCollection | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a BACKGROUND: Epidemiological features characterization of COVID-19 is highly important for developing and implementing effective control measures. In Saudi Arabia mortality rate varies between 0.6% to 1.26%. The purpose of the study was to investigate whether demographic characteristics (age and gender) and non-communicable diseases (Hypertension and Diabetes mellitus) have a significant association with mortality in COVID-19 patients | ||
| 520 | |a METHODS: Prior to data collection, an expedite approval was obtained from Institutional Review Board (IRB Log No: RC. RC20.09.10) in Al Habib Research Center at Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Medical Group, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. This is a retrospective design where we used descriptive and inferential analysis to analyse the data. Binary logistic regression was done to study the association between comorbidities and mortality of COVID-19 | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: 43 (86%) of the male patients were non-survivors while 7 (14%) of the female patients were survivors. The odds of non-survivors among hypertensive patients are 3.56 times higher than those who are not having a history of Hypertension (HTN). The odds of non-survivors among diabetic patients are 5.17 times higher than those who are not having a history of Diabetes mellitus (DM). The odds of non-survivors are 2.77 times higher among those who have a history of HTN and DM as compared to those who did not have a history of HTN and DM | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: Those patients that had a history of Hypertension and Diabetes had a higher probability of non-survival in contrast to those who did not have a history of Diabetes and hypertension. Further studies are required to study the association of comorbidities with COVID-19 and mortality | ||
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| 700 | 1 | |a Alhumaid, Saad |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Maaz Abdullah, Syed |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Zia Zaidi, Abdul Rehman |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Rabaan, Ali A |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Al-Omari, Awad |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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