Approaches for Ear-targeted Delivery Systems in Neurosensory Disorders to avoid Chronic Hearing Loss Mediated Neurological Diseases

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BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Hearing loss is a common audio-vestibular-related neurosensory disability of inner ears, in which patients exhibit clinical symptoms of dizziness, gait unsteadiness, and oscillopsia, at an initial stage. While, if such disorders are untreated for a prolonged duration then the progression of disease into a chronic state significantly decreases GABA level as well as an alteration in the neurotransmission of CNS systems. Hence, to control the progression of disease into a chronic approaches for timely and targeted delivery of the drugs at the site of action in the ear is now attracting the interest of neurologists for effective and safe treatment of such disorders. Among delivery systems, owing to small dimension, better penetration, rate-controlled release, higher bioavailability; nanocarriers are preferred to overcome delivery barriers, improvement in residence time, and enhanced the performance of loaded drugs. Subsequently, these carriers also stabilize encapsulated drugs while also provide an opportunity to modify the surface of carriers to favor guided direction for site-specific targeting. Contrary to this; conventional routes of drug delivery such as oral, intravenous, and intramuscular are poorer in performance because of inadequate blood supply to the inner ear and limited penetration of blood-inner ear barrier.

CONCLUSION: This review summarized novel aspects of non-invasive and biocompatible nanoparticles- based approaches for targeted delivery of drugs into the cochlea of the ear to reduce the rate, and extent of the emergence of any hearing loss mediated neurological disorders.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:21

Enthalten in:

CNS & neurological disorders drug targets - 21(2022), 6 vom: 03., Seite 479-491

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Verma, Rishabh [VerfasserIn]
Vyas, Preeti [VerfasserIn]
Kaur, Jasmeet [VerfasserIn]
Javed, Md Noushad [VerfasserIn]
Sarafroz, Mohammad [VerfasserIn]
Ahmad, Makhmur [VerfasserIn]
Gilani, Sadaf Jamal [VerfasserIn]
Taleuzzaman, Mohamad [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

CNS systems nanoparticles
Ear drug delivery
GABA level
Inner ear
Journal Article
Neurological disorders
Neurosensory
Pharmaceutical Preparations
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 10.05.2022

Date Revised 18.05.2022

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.2174/1871527320666210903102704

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM330200232