Synthesis and biological evaluation of N 6 derivatives of 8-azapurine as novel antiplatelet agents

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Two series of novel N 6 derivatives of 8-azapurine I and II were designed as antiplatelet agents. Series I and II were N 6 amino derivatives and N 6 hydrazone derivatives of 8-azapurine, respectively. The compounds were synthesized in acceptable yields via conventional procedures, including nucleophilic substitution, diazotization, and amination or hydrazonation with amino alcohol and 4,6-dichloropyrimidine as starting materials. To assess the ability of the synthesized compounds as antiplatelet agents, the ADP-induced platelet aggregation assay of Born was performed both in vitro and in vivo using ticagrelor as a reference control substance. The analysis of the structure-activity relationship and molecular docking were also discussed in detail. The results demonstrated that series I and II compounds exhibited antiplatelet activity in vitro and IIh was the most active compound (IC50 = 0.20 μM) among the target compounds, being almost 4-fold better than ticagrelor (IC50 = 0.74 μM). For a preliminary assessment of the safety profile, a bleeding test (mouse tail) and a single-dose toxicity test were conducted. The use of compound IIh resulted in a shorter bleeding time, less blood loss and lower acute toxicity compared to ticagrelor. In addition, a molecular docking study was performed to investigate the binding capacity and binding mode between IIh and P2Y12.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:12

Enthalten in:

RSC medicinal chemistry - 12(2021), 8 vom: 18. Aug., Seite 1414-1427

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zhao, Zhichang [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Yeming [VerfasserIn]
Tian, Nana [VerfasserIn]
Yan, Hong [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Juan [VerfasserIn]

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Date Revised 03.04.2024

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1039/d1md00128k

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM330015524