Signaling profiles in HEK 293T cells co-expressing GLP-1 and GIP receptors

© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to CPS and SIMM..

Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) are regarded as 'incretins' working closely to regulate glucose homeostasis. Unimolecular dual and triple agonists of GLP-1R and GIPR have shown remarkable clinical benefits in treating type 2 diabetes. However, their pharmacological characterization is usually carried out in a single receptor-expressing system. In the present study we constructed a co-expression system of both GLP-1R and GIPR to study the signaling profiles elicited by mono, dual and triple agonists. We show that when the two receptors were co-expressed in HEK 293T cells with comparable receptor ratio to pancreatic cancer cells, GIP predominately induced cAMP accumulation while GLP-1 was biased towards β-arrestin 2 recruitment. The presence of GIPR negatively impacted GLP-1R-mediated cAMP and β-arrestin 2 responses. While sharing some common modulating features, dual agonists (peptide 19 and LY3298176) and a triple agonist displayed differentiated signaling profiles as well as negative impact on the heteromerization that may help interpret their superior clinical efficacies.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:43

Enthalten in:

Acta pharmacologica Sinica - 43(2022), 6 vom: 26. Juni, Seite 1453-1460

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Wang, Yu-Zhe [VerfasserIn]
Yang, De-Hua [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Ming-Wei [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

59392-49-3
89750-14-1
Beta-Arrestin 2
Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide
Glucagon-Like Peptide 1
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor
Glucose
Glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide receptor
Heteromerization
IY9XDZ35W2
Journal Article
LY3298176
Peptide 19
Type 2 diabetes

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 03.06.2022

Date Revised 02.06.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/s41401-021-00758-6

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM329897497