Causes of Microcephaly in the Zika Era in Argentina : A Retrospective Study

© The Author(s) 2021..

There are gaps in understanding the causes and consequences of microcephaly. This paper describes the epidemiological characteristics, clinical presentations, and etiologies of children presenting microcephaly during the Zika outbreak in Argentina. This observational retrospective study conducted in the pediatric hospital of Juan P. Garrahan reviewed the medical records of 40 children presenting microcephaly between March 2017 and November 2019. The majority (60%) were males and born full-term. At first evaluation, microcephaly was defined as congenital (31/40, 77%) and associated with other features (68%) such as seizures, developmental delay, non-progressive chronic encephalopathy, and West Syndrome. It was found manifestations restricted to central nervous system (55%), ocular (8/40, 20%), and acoustic (9/40, 23%) defects, and abnormal neuroimaging findings (31/39, 79%). Non-infectious diseases were the primary cause of isolated microcephaly (21/37, 57%), largely related to genetic diseases (13/21, 62%). Only 3 were children were diagnosed with Congenital Zika infection (3/16, 7.5%).

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:8

Enthalten in:

Global pediatric health - 8(2021) vom: 06., Seite 2333794X211040968

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Berberian, Griselda [VerfasserIn]
Bologna, Rosa [VerfasserIn]
Pérez, María Guadalupe [VerfasserIn]
Mangano, Andrea [VerfasserIn]
Costa, Marina [VerfasserIn]
Calligaris, Silvana [VerfasserIn]
Morales, María Alejandra [VerfasserIn]
Rugilo, Carlos [VerfasserIn]
Ruiz-Burga, Elisa [VerfasserIn]
Thorne, Claire [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Birth defects
Child health
Infectious disease
Journal Article
Microcephaly
Zika

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 27.08.2021

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1177/2333794X211040968

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM32978224X