Resveratrol and related stilbene derivatives induce stress granules with distinct clearance kinetics

Stress granules (SGs) are ribonucleoprotein functional condensates that form under stress conditions in all eukaryotic cells. Although their stress-survival function is far from clear, SGs have been implicated in the regulation of many vital cellular pathways. Consequently, SG dysfunction is thought to be a mechanistic point of origin for many neurodegenerative disorders, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Additionally, SGs are thought to play a role in pathogenic pathways as diverse as viral infection and chemotherapy resistance. There is a growing consensus on the hypothesis that understanding the mechanistic regulation of SG physical properties is essential to understanding their function. Although the internal dynamics and condensation mechanisms of SGs have been broadly investigated, there have been fewer investigations into the timing of SG formation and clearance in live cells. Because the lifetime of SG persistence can be a key factor in their function and tendency toward pathological dysregulation, SG clearance mechanisms deserve particular attention. Here we show that resveratrol and its analogues piceatannol, pterostilbene, and 3,4,5,4'-tetramethoxystilbene induce G3BP-dependent SG formation with atypically rapid clearance kinetics. Resveratrol binds to G3BP, thereby reducing its protein-protein association valency. We suggest that altering G3BP valency is a pathway for the formation of uniquely transient SGs.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:32

Enthalten in:

Molecular biology of the cell - 32(2021), 21 vom: 01. Nov., Seite ar18

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Amen, Triana [VerfasserIn]
Guihur, Anthony [VerfasserIn]
Zelent, Christina [VerfasserIn]
Ursache, Robertas [VerfasserIn]
Wilting, Jörg [VerfasserIn]
Kaganovich, Daniel [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Carrier Proteins
DNA Helicases
EC 3.6.4.-
EC 3.6.4.12
EC 3.6.4.13
G3BP1 protein, human
Journal Article
Poly-ADP-Ribose Binding Proteins
Q369O8926L
RNA Helicases
RNA Recognition Motif Proteins
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Resveratrol
Ribonucleoproteins

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 21.03.2022

Date Revised 21.03.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1091/mbc.E21-02-0066

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM329756516