Drugs repurposing against SARS-CoV2 and the new variant B.1.1.7 (alpha strain) targeting the spike protein : molecular docking and simulation studies

© 2021 The Authors..

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) is responsible for the global COVID-19 pandemic and millions of deaths worldwide. In December 2020, a new alpha strain of SARS-CoV2 was identified in the United Kingdom. It was referred to as VUI 202012/01 (Alpha strain modelled under investigation, 2020, month 12, number 01). The interaction between spike protein and ACE2 receptor is a prerequisite for entering virion into the host cell. The present study is focussed on the spike protein of the SARS-COV 2, involving the comparison of binding affinity of new alpha strain modelled spike with previous strain spike (PDB ID:7DDN) using in silico molecular docking, dynamics and simulation studies. The molecular docking studies of the alpha strain modelled spike protein confirmed its higher affinity for the ACE2 receptor than the spike protein of the dominant strain. Similar computational approaches have also been used to investigate the potency of FDA approved drugs from the ZINC Database against the spike protein of new alpha strain modelled and old ones. The drug molecules which showed strong affinity for both the spike proteins are then subjected to ADME analysis. The overall binding energy of Conivaptan (-107.503 kJ/mol) and Trosec (-94.029 kJ/mol) is indicative of their strong binding affinities, well supported by interactions with critical residues.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:7

Enthalten in:

Heliyon - 7(2021), 8 vom: 13. Aug., Seite e07803

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Pande, Monu [VerfasserIn]
Kundu, Debanjan [VerfasserIn]
Srivastava, Ragini [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Alpha strain modelled
COVID-19 pandemic
Drug repurposing
Journal Article
Molecular docking
Molecular dynamics and simulation
SARS-CoV2 spike protein

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 01.09.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07803

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM329665057