Oxidative and pro-inflammatory lung injury induced by desflurane inhalation in rats and the protective effect of rutin

BACKGROUND: Desflurane is a mainstay of general inhaled anesthetics with a methyl ethyl ether structure and is widely used in clinical practice. It has been reported to induce inflammation and lipid peroxidation in rat pulmonary parenchyma, to increase alveolar macrophages, and to cause peribronchial infiltration and edema. Rutin, a flavonoid vitamin P1, is known to have biological properties including acting as an antioxidant, an anti-inflammatory, and an inhibitor of bronchoalveolar polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PNL) infiltration.

OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study is to examine the effects of rutin on desflurane-induced pulmonary injury using biochemical and histopathological methods.

MATERIAL AND METHODS: The rats were divided into 3 groups (n = 6 each): healthy control (HC), rutin+desflurane-treated (DRT) and desflurane-only (DSF). Briefly, 50 mg/kg of rutin was given orally to the DRT group and an equal volume of normal saline was given to the DSF and HC groups. After 1 h, anesthesia was induced and maintained in the DRT and DSF groups for 2 h. After the rats had been sacrificed, the lungs were removed. Malondialdehyde (MDA), total glutathione (GSH), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) levels were measured in the excised lung tissue. The removed tissues were also fixed in 10% formalin, and the obtained sections were stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) and evaluated under light microscopy. The biochemical and histopathological results of the DRT group were compared with those obtained from the DSF and HC groups.

RESULTS: Desflurane increased MDA, TNF-α and NF-κB, and decreased GSH in lung tissue. The PNL infiltration, alveolar macrophages, hemorrhage, alveolar damage, and edema were observed in the lung tissue of the DSF group. Rutin was histopathologically shown to protect lung tissue from oxidative stress by preventing an increase in oxidant parameters and a decrease in antioxidants.

CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that rutin may be useful in the treatment of desflurane-associated lung injury.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:30

Enthalten in:

Advances in clinical and experimental medicine : official organ Wroclaw Medical University - 30(2021), 9 vom: 18. Sept., Seite 941-948

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Tosun, Mustafa [VerfasserIn]
Olmez, Hasan [VerfasserIn]
Unver, Edhem [VerfasserIn]
Arslan, Yusuf Kemal [VerfasserIn]
Cimen, Ferda Keskin [VerfasserIn]
Ozcicek, Adalet [VerfasserIn]
Aktas, Mehmet [VerfasserIn]
Suleyman, Halis [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

4Y8F71G49Q
5G06TVY3R7
CRS35BZ94Q
Desflurane
Journal Article
Lung injury
Malondialdehyde
Oxidative stress
Rutin

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 05.10.2021

Date Revised 05.10.2021

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.17219/acem/136194

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM329617222