Vanishing nematic order beyond the pseudogap phase in overdoped cuprate superconductors

During the last decade, translational and rotational symmetry-breaking phases-density wave order and electronic nematicity-have been established as generic and distinct features of many correlated electron systems, including pnictide and cuprate superconductors. However, in cuprates, the relationship between these electronic symmetry-breaking phases and the enigmatic pseudogap phase remains unclear. Here, we employ resonant X-ray scattering in a cuprate high-temperature superconductor [Formula: see text] (Nd-LSCO) to navigate the cuprate phase diagram, probing the relationship between electronic nematicity of the Cu 3d orbitals, charge order, and the pseudogap phase as a function of doping. We find evidence for a considerable decrease in electronic nematicity beyond the pseudogap phase, either by raising the temperature through the pseudogap onset temperature T* or increasing doping through the pseudogap critical point, p*. These results establish a clear link between electronic nematicity, the pseudogap, and its associated quantum criticality in overdoped cuprates. Our findings anticipate that electronic nematicity may play a larger role in understanding the cuprate phase diagram than previously recognized, possibly having a crucial role in the phenomenology of the pseudogap phase.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:118

Enthalten in:

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America - 118(2021), 34 vom: 24. Aug.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Gupta, Naman K [VerfasserIn]
McMahon, Christopher [VerfasserIn]
Sutarto, Ronny [VerfasserIn]
Shi, Tianyu [VerfasserIn]
Gong, Rantong [VerfasserIn]
Wei, Haofei I [VerfasserIn]
Shen, Kyle M [VerfasserIn]
He, Feizhou [VerfasserIn]
Ma, Qianli [VerfasserIn]
Dragomir, Mirela [VerfasserIn]
Gaulin, Bruce D [VerfasserIn]
Hawthorn, David G [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Cuprates
Journal Article
Nematicity
Pseudogap
Quantum criticality
Resonant X-ray scattering

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 20.02.2022

published: Print

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1073/pnas.2106881118

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM329566334