Chemical characterisation and appraisal of antidiabetic potential of Terminalia citrina extract in streptozotocin induced hyperglycaemia in Wistar rats

The current research was aimed to evaluate the antidiabetic activity of Terminalia citrina methanolic extract (TCME) by streptozotocin-induced diabetes in male Wistar rats. TCME exhibited better in-vitro antioxidant and alpha-amylase inhibitory activity as compared to other tested extracts. TCME at 250, 500, and 750 mg/kg showed notable (p < .05) antidiabetic potential by lowering fasting blood glucose level, restoring lipid level, serum amylase, HbA1c, kidney, and liver function tests as coevidenced from histological findings of the liver, pancreas, and kidney. TCME remarkably reinstated the antioxidant enzymatic activities (CAT: 0.181 ± 0.011 IU/mg protein, SOD: 21.45 ± 1.53 IU/mg protein) and reduced lipid peroxidation level (40.60 ± 2.41 µM/mg protein) in the liver and kidney tissue of diabetic rats at 750 mg/kg dose. The acute and subacute oral toxicity study of TCME exhibited no clinical toxicity signs and mortality. Its GC-MS spectrum unveiled the existence of 10-octadecenoic acid and other compounds which might have contributed to antidiabetic potential.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:130

Enthalten in:

Archives of physiology and biochemistry - 130(2024), 1 vom: 01. Jan., Seite 56-69

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Saleem, Ammara [VerfasserIn]
Akhtar, Muhammad Furqan [VerfasserIn]
Latif, Ayesha [VerfasserIn]
Abdel-Daim, Mohamed M [VerfasserIn]
Baig, Mirza Muhammad Faran Ashraf [VerfasserIn]
Saleem, Mohammad [VerfasserIn]
Mehmood, Malik Hassan [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

5W494URQ81
Acute toxicity: oxidative stress
Alpha-amylase
Antioxidant
Antioxidants
Blood Glucose
GC-MS
Hypoglycemic Agents
Journal Article
Plant Extracts
Streptozocin
Streptozotocin
Terminalia citrina

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 31.01.2024

Date Revised 31.01.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1080/13813455.2021.1963783

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM329472011