Nature and Dimensions of Systemic Hyperinflammation and its Attenuation by Convalescent Plasma in Severe COVID-19

© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press for the Infectious Diseases Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, e-mail: journals.permissionsoup.com..

BACKGROUND: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), causing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), has led to significant morbidity and mortality. While most suffer from mild symptoms, some patients progress to severe disease with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and associated systemic hyperinflammation.

METHODS: First, to characterize key cytokines and their dynamics in this hyperinflammatory condition, we assessed abundance and correlative expression of a panel of 48 cytokines in patients progressing to ARDS as compared to patients with mild disease. Then, in an ongoing randomized controlled trial of convalescent plasma therapy (CPT), we analyzed rapid effects of CPT on the systemic cytokine dynamics as a correlate for the level of hypoxia experienced by the patients.

RESULTS: We identified an anti-inflammatory role of CPT independent of its neutralizing antibody content.

CONCLUSIONS: Neutralizing antibodies, as well as reductions in circulating interleukin-6 and interferon-γ-inducible protein 10, contributed to marked rapid reductions in hypoxia in response to CPT.

CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRY OF INDIA: CTRI/2020/05/025209. http://www.ctri.nic.in/.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:224

Enthalten in:

The Journal of infectious diseases - 224(2021), 4 vom: 16. Aug., Seite 565-574

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Bandopadhyay, Purbita [VerfasserIn]
D'Rozario, Ranit [VerfasserIn]
Lahiri, Abhishake [VerfasserIn]
Sarif, Jafar [VerfasserIn]
Ray, Yogiraj [VerfasserIn]
Paul, Shekhar Ranjan [VerfasserIn]
Roy, Rammohan [VerfasserIn]
Maiti, Rajshekhar [VerfasserIn]
Chaudhuri, Kausik [VerfasserIn]
Bagchi, Saugata [VerfasserIn]
Maiti, Ayan [VerfasserIn]
Perwez, Mohammed Masoom [VerfasserIn]
Sarkar, Biswanath Sharma [VerfasserIn]
Roy, Devlina [VerfasserIn]
Chakraborty, Rahul [VerfasserIn]
Vasudevan, Janani Srinivasa [VerfasserIn]
Sharma, Sachin [VerfasserIn]
Biswas, Durba [VerfasserIn]
Maiti, Chikam [VerfasserIn]
Saha, Bibhuti [VerfasserIn]
Bhattacharya, Prasun [VerfasserIn]
Pandey, Rajesh [VerfasserIn]
Chatterjee, Shilpak [VerfasserIn]
Paul, Sandip [VerfasserIn]
Ganguly, Dipyaman [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Acute respiratory distress syndrome
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
Antibodies, Neutralizing
COVID-19
Convalescent plasma
Cytokine
Cytokines
Hyperinflammation
Hypoxia
Journal Article
RNA, Viral
Randomized Controlled Trial
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
SARS-CoV-2

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 25.08.2021

Date Revised 29.02.2024

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1093/infdis/jiab010

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM329419080