Impact of SARS-CoV-2 positivity on clinical outcome among STEMI patients undergoing mechanical reperfusion : Insights from the ISACS STEMI COVID 19 registry

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: SARS-Cov-2 predisposes patients to thrombotic complications, due to excessive inflammation, endothelial dysfunction, platelet activation, and coagulation/fibrinolysis disturbances. The aim of the present study was to evaluate clinical characteristics and prognostic impact of SARS-CoV-2 positivity among STEMI patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI).

METHODS: We selected SARS-CoV-2 positive patients included in the ISACS-STEMI COVID-19, a retrospective multicenter European registry including 6609 STEMI patients treated with PPCI from March 1st until April 30th, in 2019 and 2020. As a reference group, we randomly sampled 5 SARS-Cov-2 negative patients per each SARS-CoV-2 positive patient, individually matched for age, sex, and hospital/geographic area. Study endpoints were in-hospital mortality, definite stent thrombosis, heart failure.

RESULTS: Our population is represented by 62 positive SARS-CoV-2 positive patients who were compared with a matched population of 310 STEMI patients. No significant difference was observed in baseline characteristics or the modality of access to the PCI center. In the SARS-CoV-2 positive patients, the culprit lesion was more often located in the RCA (p < 0.001). Despite similar pre and postprocedural TIMI flow, we observed a trend in higher use of GP IIb-IIIa inhibitors and a significantly higher use of thrombectomy in the SARS-CoV-2 positive patients. SARS-CoV-2 positivity was associated with a remarkably higher in hospital mortality (29% vs 5.5%, p < 0.001), definite in-stent thrombosis (8.1% vs 1.6%, p = 0.004) and heart failure (22.6% vs 10.6%, p = 0.001) that was confirmed after adjustment for confounding factors.

CONCLUSIONS: Our study showed that among STEMI patients, SARS-CoV-2 positivity is associated with larger thrombus burden, a remarkably higher mortality but also higher rates of in-stent thrombosis and heart failure.

Errataetall:

CommentIn: Atherosclerosis. 2021 Nov;336:48. - PMID 34416979

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:332

Enthalten in:

Atherosclerosis - 332(2021) vom: 05. Sept., Seite 48-54

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

De Luca, Giuseppe [VerfasserIn]
Debel, Niels [VerfasserIn]
Cercek, Miha [VerfasserIn]
Jensen, Lisette Okkels [VerfasserIn]
Vavlukis, Marija [VerfasserIn]
Calmac, Lucian [VerfasserIn]
Johnson, Tom [VerfasserIn]
Ferrer, Gerard Rourai [VerfasserIn]
Ganyukov, Vladimir [VerfasserIn]
Wojakowski, Wojtek [VerfasserIn]
Kinnaird, Tim [VerfasserIn]
von Birgelen, Clemens [VerfasserIn]
Cottin, Yves [VerfasserIn]
IJsselmuiden, Alexander [VerfasserIn]
Tuccillo, Bernardo [VerfasserIn]
Versaci, Francesco [VerfasserIn]
Royaards, Kees-Jan [VerfasserIn]
Berg, Jurrien Ten [VerfasserIn]
Laine, Mika [VerfasserIn]
Dirksen, Maurits [VerfasserIn]
Siviglia, Massimo [VerfasserIn]
Casella, Gianni [VerfasserIn]
Kala, Petr [VerfasserIn]
Díez Gil, José Luis [VerfasserIn]
Banning, Adrian [VerfasserIn]
Becerra, Victor [VerfasserIn]
De Simone, Ciro [VerfasserIn]
Santucci, Andrea [VerfasserIn]
Carrillo, Xavier [VerfasserIn]
Scoccia, Alessandra [VerfasserIn]
Amoroso, Giovanni [VerfasserIn]
Van't Hof, Arnoud Wj [VerfasserIn]
Kovarnik, Tomas [VerfasserIn]
Tsigkas, Grigorios [VerfasserIn]
Mehilli, Julinda [VerfasserIn]
Gabrielli, Gabriele [VerfasserIn]
Rios, Xacobe Flores [VerfasserIn]
Bakraceski, Nikola [VerfasserIn]
Levesque, Sébastien [VerfasserIn]
Cirrincione, Giuseppe [VerfasserIn]
Guiducci, Vincenzo [VerfasserIn]
Kidawa, Michał [VerfasserIn]
Spedicato, Leonardo [VerfasserIn]
Marinucci, Lucia [VerfasserIn]
Ludman, Peter [VerfasserIn]
Zilio, Filippo [VerfasserIn]
Galasso, Gennaro [VerfasserIn]
Fabris, Enrico [VerfasserIn]
Menichelli, Maurizio [VerfasserIn]
Garcia-Touchard, Arturo [VerfasserIn]
Manzo, Stephane [VerfasserIn]
Caiazzo, Gianluca [VerfasserIn]
Moreu, Jose [VerfasserIn]
Forés, Juan Sanchis [VerfasserIn]
Donazzan, Luca [VerfasserIn]
Vignali, Luigi [VerfasserIn]
Teles, Rui [VerfasserIn]
Benit, Edouard [VerfasserIn]
Agostoni, Pierfrancesco [VerfasserIn]
Ojeda, Francisco Bosa [VerfasserIn]
Lehtola, Heidi [VerfasserIn]
Camacho-Freiere, Santiago [VerfasserIn]
Kraaijeveld, Adriaan [VerfasserIn]
Antti, Ylitalo [VerfasserIn]
Boccalatte, Marco [VerfasserIn]
Deharo, Pierre [VerfasserIn]
Martínez-Luengas, Iñigo Lozano [VerfasserIn]
Scheller, Bruno [VerfasserIn]
Varytimiadi, Efthymia [VerfasserIn]
Moreno, Raul [VerfasserIn]
Uccello, Giuseppe [VerfasserIn]
Faurie, Benjamin [VerfasserIn]
Gutierrez Barrios, Alejandro [VerfasserIn]
Milewski, Marek [VerfasserIn]
Bruwiere, Ewout [VerfasserIn]
Smits, Pieter [VerfasserIn]
Wilbert, Bor [VerfasserIn]
Di Uccio, Fortunato Scotto [VerfasserIn]
Parodi, Guido [VerfasserIn]
Kedhi, Elvin [VerfasserIn]
Verdoia, Monica [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
Multicenter Study
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
SARS-CoV-2
ST segment elevation myocardial infarction
Thrombosis(please add them)

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 08.09.2021

Date Revised 02.11.2021

published: Print-Electronic

ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04412655

CommentIn: Atherosclerosis. 2021 Nov;336:48. - PMID 34416979

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2021.06.926

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM329347888