Youth Perspectives on Seeking Psychotherapy : A Concurrent Mixed Methods Study

Copyright © 2021 Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry..

OBJECTIVE: Psychotherapy is the recommended first line of treatment for depression among youth; however, few youth seek professional support. This study compares barriers and facilitators to seeking psychotherapy among both youth who have and have not seen a psychotherapist. The study further explores reasons youth discontinue psychotherapy.

METHODS: A concurrent mixed methods study design was used. Eligible participants completed a survey (N=104) and a subset of participants completed a semi-structured interview (N=60). The survey and interview data were analyzed concurrently using a triangulation design.

RESULTS: Surveys were conducted among youth who had experienced psychotherapy (N=53) and youth who had not (N=51). The majority of participants were female. Common reasons for not seeking psychotherapy included wanting to handle their problems on their own (87.6%), thinking their problems would improve on its own (87.6%), and not knowing who to see (74.3%). Several barriers were common across the two groups, including stigma, concerns about the therapeutic relationship, and a preference for self-management. Common facilitators included improving coping skills and addressing functional impairment. There was some overlap between the barriers to seeking psychotherapy and the reasons for discontinuing, although aging out of youth-oriented service also constituted a termination factor.

CONCLUSIONS: : As this study highlights the multiple factors that influence youth's psychotherapy-seeking behavior, a widespread, multi-level approach is needed to address barriers and facilitators at the individual level, but also at the community, policy, and organizational levels. Strategies such as increasing service availability and quality are needed to increase service seeking and improve retention.

Medienart:

Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:30

Enthalten in:

Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry = Journal de l'Academie canadienne de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent - 30(2021), 3 vom: 04. Aug., Seite 165-176

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Mehra, Kamna [VerfasserIn]
Hawke, Lisa D [VerfasserIn]
Watson, Priya [VerfasserIn]
Sheikhan, Natasha Y [VerfasserIn]
Leroux, Elisabeth [VerfasserIn]
Henderson, Joanna [VerfasserIn]

Themen:

Depression
Health services accessibility
Journal Article
Mental health
Psychotherapy
Youth

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 25.04.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM329253980