Vascular and metabolic effects of SGLT2i and GLP-1 in heart failure patients

© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature..

Alterations of endothelial function, inflammatory activation, and nitric oxide-cyclic guanosine monophosphate (NO-cGMP) pathway are involved in the pathophysiology of heart failure. Metabolic alterations have been studied in the myocardium of heart failure (HF) patients; alterations in ketone body and amino acid/protein metabolism have been described in patients affected by HF, as well as mitochondrial dysfunction and other modified metabolic signaling. However, their possible contributions toward cardiac function impairment in HF patients are not completely known. Recently, sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists (RAs) have emerged as a new class of drugs designed to treat patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D), but have also been shown to be protective against HF-related events and CV mortality. To date, the protective cardiovascular effects of these drugs in patients with and without T2D are not completely understood and several mechanisms have been proposed. In this review, we discuss on vascular and metabolic effects of SGLT2i and GLP-1 in HF patients.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:28

Enthalten in:

Heart failure reviews - 28(2023), 3 vom: 11. Mai, Seite 733-744

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Correale, Michele [VerfasserIn]
Lamacchia, Olga [VerfasserIn]
Ciccarelli, Michele [VerfasserIn]
Dattilo, Giuseppe [VerfasserIn]
Tricarico, Lucia [VerfasserIn]
Brunetti, Natale Daniele [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

89750-14-1
Endothelial function
GLP-1 RA
Gliflozin
Glucagon-Like Peptide 1
Heart failure
Journal Article
Metabolic effect
Review
SGLT2i
Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 01.05.2023

Date Revised 02.05.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s10741-021-10157-y

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM329231359