In-plane simultaneous multisegment imaging using a 2D RF pulse

© 2021 International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine..

PURPOSE: To develop an in-plane simultaneous multisegment (IP-SMS) imaging technique using a 2D-RF pulse and to demonstrate its ability to achieve high spatial resolution in EPI while reducing image distortion.

METHODS: The proposed IP-SMS technique takes advantage of periodic replicates of the excitation profile of a 2D-RF pulse to simultaneously excite multiple segments within a slice. These segments were acquired over a reduced FOV and separated using a joint GRAPPA reconstruction by leveraging virtual coils that combined the physical coil sensitivity and 2D-RF pulse spatial response. Two excitations were used with complementary spatial response profiles to adequately cover a full FOV, producing a full-FOV image that had the benefits of reduced FOV with high spatial resolution and reduced distortion. The IP-SMS technique was implemented in a diffusion-weighted single-shot EPI sequence. Experimental demonstrations were performed on a phantom and healthy human brain.

RESULTS: In the phantom experiment, IP-SMS enabled a four-fold acceleration using an eight-channel coil without causing residual aliasing artifacts. In the human brain experiment, diffusion-weighted images with high in-plane resolution (1 × 1 mm2 ) and substantially reduced image distortion were obtained in all imaging planes in comparison with a commercial diffusion-weighted EPI sequence. The capability of IP-SMS for contiguous whole-brain coverage was also demonstrated.

CONCLUSION: The proposed IP-SMS technique can realize the benefits of reduced-FOV imaging while achieving a full-FOV coverage with good image quality and time efficiency.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:87

Enthalten in:

Magnetic resonance in medicine - 87(2022), 1 vom: 05. Jan., Seite 263-271

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Sun, Kaibao [VerfasserIn]
Zhong, Zheng [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Zhongbiao [VerfasserIn]
Dan, Guangyu [VerfasserIn]
Karaman, M Muge [VerfasserIn]
Zhou, Xiaohong Joe [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

2D RF pulse
DWI
Journal Article
Parallel imaging
Reduced FOV
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Simultaneous multisegment imaging

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 31.01.2022

Date Revised 02.01.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/mrm.28956

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM328949574