Rationalisation of meat consumption in New Zealand adolescents

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to describe meat consumption rationalisation and relationships with meat consumption patterns and food choice motivations in New Zealand adolescents.

DESIGN: This was a cross-sectional study of adolescents from high schools across New Zealand. Demographics, dietary habits, and motivations and attitudes towards food were assessed by online questionnaire and anthropometric measurements taken by researchers. The 4Ns questionnaire assessed meat consumption rationalisation with four subscales: 'Nice', 'Normal', 'Necessary' and 'Natural'.

SETTING: Nineteen secondary schools from eight regions in New Zealand, with some purposive sampling of adolescent vegetarians in Otago, New Zealand.

PARTICIPANTS: Questionnaires were completed by 385 non-vegetarian and vegetarian (self-identified) adolescents.

RESULTS: A majority of non-vegetarian adolescents agreed that consuming meat was 'nice' (65 %), but fewer agreed that meat consumption was 'necessary' (51 %). Males agreed more strongly than females with all 4N subscales. High meat consumers were more likely to agree than to disagree that meat consumption was nice, normal, necessary and natural, and vegetarians tended to disagree with all rationalisations. Adolescent non-vegetarians whose food choice was motivated more by convenience, sensory appeal, price and familiarity tended to agree more with all 4N subscales, whereas adolescents motivated by animal welfare and environmental concerns were less likely to agree.

CONCLUSIONS: To promote a reduction in meat consumption in adolescents, approaches will need to overcome beliefs that meat consumption is nice, normal, necessary and natural.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:25

Enthalten in:

Public health nutrition - 25(2022), 4 vom: 05. Apr., Seite 904-912

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Latimer, Kelly R [VerfasserIn]
Peddie, Meredith C [VerfasserIn]
Scott, Tessa [VerfasserIn]
Haszard, Jillian J [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Adolescent
Journal Article
Meat consumption
Rationalisation
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Vegetarian

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 15.04.2022

Date Revised 09.03.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1017/S1368980021003244

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM328932159