IgM-enriched immunoglobulin in COVID-19 : Case series of 15 severely ill SARS-CoV-2-infected patients

Copyright © 2021. Published by Elsevier B.V..

The healthcare system in Iran, like most around the world, is managing thousands of patients hospitalised with COVID-19. In Iran, in-hospital mortality is in the region of 25%, rising to 50-60% in patients admitted to intensive care. Hyperinflammation, characterised by cytokine storm, appears to be a hallmark of severe COVID-19 and to date only the anti-inflammatory drug dexamethasone has been shown to reduce mortality in those hospitalised with the disease. There is a sound scientific rationale behind the use of IgM-enriched immunoglobulin in the management of patients with severe COVID-19. It has been used successfully in the management of hyperinflammation in patients with sepsis and has led to improved radiographic scores in patients with severe cases of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) infection. Recently the successful treatment of a patient with COVID-19 with IgM-enriched immunoglobulin was reported. Here we report the outcome of a further 15 patients hospitalised with COVID-19 treated with IgM-enriched immunoglobulin. Improvements in computed tomography (CT) score were observed in nine patients, indicating that further clinical studies into the use of IgM-enriched immunoglobulin in the treatment of severe COVID-19 are warranted.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:99

Enthalten in:

International immunopharmacology - 99(2021) vom: 01. Okt., Seite 107998

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Tabarsi, Payam [VerfasserIn]
Hashemian, Seyed Mohammad Reza [VerfasserIn]
Bauhofer, Artur [VerfasserIn]
Savadkoohi, Ali Amir [VerfasserIn]
Ghadimi, Somayeh [VerfasserIn]
Haseli, Sara [VerfasserIn]
Dastan, Farzaneh [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

COVID-19
Case Reports
Cytokine storm
Hyperinflammation
IgM-enriched immunoglobulin
Immunoglobulin M
Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)
Journal Article
SARS-CoV-2

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 22.09.2021

Date Revised 21.12.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.intimp.2021.107998

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM328598267