Practice Patterns of Family Physicians With and Without Addiction Medicine Board Certification

© Copyright 2021 by the American Board of Family Medicine..

BACKGROUND: The American Board of Medical Specialties recognized addiction medicine (ADM) as a subspecialty in 2016, which was timely given the recent rise in substance use disorder (SUD). The impact of this dual board opportunity on Family Medicine has not been described. Our study enumerates and characterizes physicians dually certified in Family Medicine and ADM.

METHODS: We linked American Board of Medical Specialties data from March 2020 on physicians dually boarded in Family Medicine and ADM to responses on demographic and scope of practice questions in the American Board of Family Medicine (ABFM) National Graduate Survey and Family Medicine Certification Examination Registration Questionnaire.

RESULTS: Of current ABFM Diplomates, 0.53% (492/93,269) are also boarded in ADM. Based on survey responses from a subset of dually certified physicians, those who are dually certified are more likely to practice in federally qualified health centers and to hold a faculty position. Dually certified physicians are more likely to provide HIV/AIDS and hepatitis C management and are as likely as non-dually certified physicians to provide newborn care, obstetric deliveries, inpatient adult medicine care, and intensive care.

DISCUSSION: While only a small proportion of family physicians carry dual ADM board certification, those that do disproportionately serve vulnerable populations while retaining broad scope of care. Further work is needed to examine whether SUD treatment access could be addressed by implementing models that support dually certified physicians in consultative and educational efforts that would amplify their impact across the primary care workforce.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:34

Enthalten in:

Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM - 34(2021), 4 vom: 15. Juli, Seite 814-819

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Tong, Sebastian T [VerfasserIn]
Morgan, Zachary J [VerfasserIn]
Bazemore, Andrew W [VerfasserIn]
Eden, Aimee R [VerfasserIn]
Fitzgerald, Ruchi M [VerfasserIn]
Peterson, Lars E [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Addiction Medicine
Attitude of Health Personnel
Certification
Family Medicine
Family Physicians
Journal Article
Outcome Measures
Primary Health Care
Referral and Consultation
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Scope of Practice
Social Determinants of Health
Social Support
Socioeconomic Factors
Specialty Boards
Substance-Related Disorders
Surveys and Questionnaires
Workforce

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 08.10.2021

Date Revised 08.10.2021

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3122/jabfm.2021.04.200456

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM328570451