Prevalence of Prediabetes and Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus in Cricket Players : Multi-Cricket Clubs Cross Sectional Study

Copyright: © Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences..

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES: Sports activities are highly beneficial for improving the human health and reducing the risk of diseases. This cross sectional study aimed to investigate the prevalence of prediabetes and Type-2 diabetes mellitus in cricket players compared to population based non-elite athlete control subjects.

METHODS: The present matched cross sectional study was conducted in the Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia during the period October 2019 to February 2020. Initially, 700 volunteer males, (300) cricket players and (400) population based non-elite athlete control subjects were interviewed. After socio-demographic and medical history, (200) nonsmoker cricket players and (300) nonsmoker control subjects were recruited. The age of cricket players was 34 (32-37) years, weight 81 (76-84) kg, height 1.79 (1.74-1.84) meters, and body mass index (BMI) was 25.09 (23.66-26.76) kg/m2. The cricket players have been playing cricket for 4 (3-4) hours per day; 3.50 (3-4) days per week; for the total period of 24 (12-36) months. American Diabetes Association (ADA) based criteria on Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) was used to investigate the prediabetes and Type-2 diabetes mellitus.

RESULTS: In cricket players, the prevalence of prediabetes was 23 (11.5%) and Type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) was 7 (3.5%) compared to population based matched non-elite athlete control subjects the prediabetes was 73 (24.34%) and T2DM was 63 (21.1%) (p=0.001). Among cricket players, there was a 6-folds decrease in T2DM compared to control subjects.

CONCLUSIONS: The cricket sports activities decrease the prevalence of prediabetes and Type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) among the cricket players compared to population based matched non-elite athlete control subjects. The study findings demonstrate the urgent need for promoting sports activities, more cricket grounds as a physiological preventive strategy against the global growing diabetes epidemic.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:37

Enthalten in:

Pakistan journal of medical sciences - 37(2021), 4 vom: 01. Juli, Seite 959-965

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Meo, Sultan Ayoub [VerfasserIn]
Abukhalaf, Abdulelah Adnan [VerfasserIn]
Alomar, Ali Abdullah [VerfasserIn]
Sami, Waqas [VerfasserIn]
Meo, Anusha Sultan [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Cricket
Diabetes Mellitus
Journal Article
Prevalence
Sport

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 25.04.2022

published: Print

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.12669/pjms.37.4.4128

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM328357561