Dendritic cell deficiencies persist seven months after SARS-CoV-2 infection

© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to CSI and USTC..

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV)-2 infection induces an exacerbated inflammation driven by innate immunity components. Dendritic cells (DCs) play a key role in the defense against viral infections, for instance plasmacytoid DCs (pDCs), have the capacity to produce vast amounts of interferon-alpha (IFN-α). In COVID-19 there is a deficit in DC numbers and IFN-α production, which has been associated with disease severity. In this work, we described that in addition to the DC deficiency, several DC activation and homing markers were altered in acute COVID-19 patients, which were associated with multiple inflammatory markers. Remarkably, previously hospitalized and nonhospitalized patients remained with decreased numbers of CD1c+ myeloid DCs and pDCs seven months after SARS-CoV-2 infection. Moreover, the expression of DC markers such as CD86 and CD4 were only restored in previously nonhospitalized patients, while no restoration of integrin β7 and indoleamine 2,3-dyoxigenase (IDO) levels were observed. These findings contribute to a better understanding of the immunological sequelae of COVID-19.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:18

Enthalten in:

Cellular & molecular immunology - 18(2021), 9 vom: 21. Sept., Seite 2128-2139

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Pérez-Gómez, Alberto [VerfasserIn]
Vitallé, Joana [VerfasserIn]
Gasca-Capote, Carmen [VerfasserIn]
Gutierrez-Valencia, Alicia [VerfasserIn]
Trujillo-Rodriguez, María [VerfasserIn]
Serna-Gallego, Ana [VerfasserIn]
Muñoz-Muela, Esperanza [VerfasserIn]
Jiménez-Leon, María de Los Reyes [VerfasserIn]
Rafii-El-Idrissi Benhnia, Mohamed [VerfasserIn]
Rivas-Jeremias, Inmaculada [VerfasserIn]
Sotomayor, Cesar [VerfasserIn]
Roca-Oporto, Cristina [VerfasserIn]
Espinosa, Nuria [VerfasserIn]
Infante-Domínguez, Carmen [VerfasserIn]
Crespo-Rivas, Juan Carlos [VerfasserIn]
Fernández-Villar, Alberto [VerfasserIn]
Pérez-González, Alexandre [VerfasserIn]
López-Cortés, Luis Fernando [VerfasserIn]
Poveda, Eva [VerfasserIn]
Ruiz-Mateos, Ezequiel [VerfasserIn]
Virgen del Rocío Hospital COVID-19 Working Team [VerfasserIn]
Cisneros, José Miguel [Sonstige Person]
Salto-Alejandre, Sonsoles [Sonstige Person]
Berastegui-Cabrera, Judith [Sonstige Person]
Camacho-Martínez, Pedro [Sonstige Person]
Infante-Domínguez, Carmen [Sonstige Person]
Carretero-Ledesma, Marta [Sonstige Person]
Crespo-Rivas, Juan Carlos [Sonstige Person]
Márquez, Eduardo [Sonstige Person]
Lomas, José Manuel [Sonstige Person]
Bueno, Claudio [Sonstige Person]
Amaya, Rosario [Sonstige Person]
Lepe, José Antonio [Sonstige Person]
Pachón, Jerónimo [Sonstige Person]
Cordero, Elisa [Sonstige Person]
Sánchez-Céspedes, Javier [Sonstige Person]
Aguilar-Guisado, Manuela [Sonstige Person]
Aguilera, Almudena [Sonstige Person]
Aguilera, Clara [Sonstige Person]
Aldabo-Pallas, Teresa [Sonstige Person]
Alfaro-Lara, Verónica [Sonstige Person]
Amodeo, Cristina [Sonstige Person]
Ampuero, Javier [Sonstige Person]
Avilés, María Dolores [Sonstige Person]
Asensio, Maribel [Sonstige Person]
Barón-Franco, Bosco [Sonstige Person]
Barrera-Pulido, Lydia [Sonstige Person]
Bellido-Alba, Rafael [Sonstige Person]
Bernabeu-Wittel, Máximo [Sonstige Person]
Caballero-Eraso, Candela [Sonstige Person]
Cabrera, Macarena [Sonstige Person]
Calderón, Enrique [Sonstige Person]
Carbajal-Guerrero, Jesús [Sonstige Person]
Cid-Cumplido, Manuela [Sonstige Person]
Corcia-Palomo, Yael [Sonstige Person]
Delgado, Juan [Sonstige Person]
Domínguez-Petit, Antonio [Sonstige Person]
Deniz, Alejandro [Sonstige Person]
Dusseck-Brutus, Reginal [Sonstige Person]
Escoresca-Ortega, Ana [Sonstige Person]
Espinosa, Fátima [Sonstige Person]
Espinosa, Nuria [Sonstige Person]
Espinoza, Michelle [Sonstige Person]
Ferrándiz-Millón, Carmen [Sonstige Person]
Ferrer, Marta [Sonstige Person]
Ferrer, Teresa [Sonstige Person]
Gallego-Texeira, Ignacio [Sonstige Person]
Gámez-Mancera, Rosa [Sonstige Person]
García, Emilio [Sonstige Person]
García-Delgado, Horacio [Sonstige Person]
García-Gutiérrez, Manuel [Sonstige Person]
Gascón-Castillo, María Luisa [Sonstige Person]
González-Estrada, Aurora [Sonstige Person]
González, Demetrio [Sonstige Person]
Gómez-González, Carmen [Sonstige Person]
González-León, Rocío [Sonstige Person]
Grande-Cabrerizo, Carmen [Sonstige Person]
Gutiérrez, Sonia [Sonstige Person]
Hernández-Quiles, Carlos [Sonstige Person]
Herrera-Melero, Inmaculada Concepción [Sonstige Person]
Herrero-Romero, Marta [Sonstige Person]
Jara, Luis [Sonstige Person]
Jiménez-Juan, Carlos [Sonstige Person]
Jiménez-Jorge, Silvia [Sonstige Person]
Jiménez-Sánchez, Mercedes [Sonstige Person]
Lanseros-Tenllado, Julia [Sonstige Person]
López, Carmina [Sonstige Person]
López, Isabel [Sonstige Person]
López-Barrios, Álvaro [Sonstige Person]
López-Cortés, Luis F [Sonstige Person]
Luque-Márquez, Rafael [Sonstige Person]
Macías-García, Daniel [Sonstige Person]
Martín-Gutiérrez, Guillermo [Sonstige Person]
Martín-Villén, Luis [Sonstige Person]
Molina, José [Sonstige Person]
Morillo, Aurora [Sonstige Person]
Navarro-Amuedo, María Dolores [Sonstige Person]
Nieto-Martín, Dolores [Sonstige Person]
Ortega, Francisco [Sonstige Person]
Paniagua-García, María [Sonstige Person]
Peña-Rodríguez, Amelia [Sonstige Person]
Pérez, Esther [Sonstige Person]
Poyato, Manuel [Sonstige Person]
Praena-Segovia, Julia [Sonstige Person]
Ríos, Rafaela [Sonstige Person]
Roca-Oporto, Cristina [Sonstige Person]
Rodríguez, Jesús F [Sonstige Person]
Rodríguez-Hernández, María Jesús [Sonstige Person]
Rodríguez-Suárez, Santiago [Sonstige Person]
Rodríguez-Villodres, Ángel [Sonstige Person]
Romero-Rodríguez, Nieves [Sonstige Person]
Ruiz, Ricardo [Sonstige Person]
de Azua, Zida Ruiz [Sonstige Person]
Salamanca, Celia [Sonstige Person]
Sánchez, Sonia [Sonstige Person]
Sánchez-Montagut, Víctor Manuel [Sonstige Person]
Sotomayor, César [Sonstige Person]
Benjumea, Alejandro Suárez [Sonstige Person]
Toral, Javier [Sonstige Person]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

COVID-19
Dendritic cell
Interferon-alpha
Journal Article
Long-COVID
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
SARS-CoV-2

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 21.09.2021

Date Revised 17.04.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/s41423-021-00728-2

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM328353906