Regional International Organizations and Health : A Framework for Analysis

Copyright © 2022 by Duke University Press..

CONTEXT: Regional international organizations (RIOs), from the South African Development Community (SADC) to the European Union (EU), are organizations that promote cooperation among countries in a specific region of the world. Asking what RIOs do to health and health policy by looking only at their formal health policies can understate their effects (e.g., a free trade agreement with no stated health goals can affect health policy) and overstate their effects (as with agreements full of ambition that did not deliver much).

METHODS: We adopt a "three-faces" framework that identifies RIOs' direct health policies, the effects of their trade and market policies, and their effects on health via fiscal governance of their member states to better capture their health impact. We tested the usefulness of the framework by examining the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, EU, North American Free Trade Agreement, SADC, and the Union of South American Nations.

FINDINGS: All RIOs had some impact on health systems and policies, and, in many cases, the principal policies were not identified as health policy.

CONCLUSIONS: Such a framework will be useful in understanding the effects of RIOs on health systems and policies because it captures indirect and even unintended health effects in a way that permits development of explanatory theories.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:47

Enthalten in:

Journal of health politics, policy and law - 47(2022), 1 vom: 01. Feb., Seite 63-92

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Greer, Scott L [VerfasserIn]
Amaya, Ana B [VerfasserIn]
Jarman, Holly [VerfasserIn]
Legido-Quigley, Helena [VerfasserIn]
McKee, Martin [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Health policy coordination
Journal Article
Market regulation
Regional international organizations
Trade policy

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 02.02.2022

Date Revised 02.02.2022

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1215/03616878-9417456

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM328255971