Angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockade attenuates posttraumatic stress disorder-related chronic pain by inhibiting glial activation in the spinal cord

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved..

Clinically, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and chronic pain are highly comorbid conditions, but the underlying mechanisms of and therapeutic strategies against PTSD-related pain remain unclear. Our previous studies suggested that dysregulation of neuroinflammation contributes to the development of stress-induced hyperalgesia. Recent studies reported that angiotensin II was a 'stress-related hormone', and could induce glial activation by stimulating the type 1 receptor (AT1R). In the present study, we aimed to investigate whether AT1R blockade could attenuate mechanical allodynia induced by PTSD-like stress. Adult male rats were exposed to single prolonged stress (SPS) to establish a model of PTSD-pain comorbidity. Our results showed that SPS exposure increased the levels of angiotensin II in the hippocampus, prefrontal cortex (PFC) and spinal cord; intraperitoneal injection of losartan attenuated SPS-induced mechanical allodynia, and suppressed SPS-induced glial activation (both microglia and astrocytes) and proinflammatory cytokine expression in the PFC and spinal cord, but not in the hippocampus. We further showed that intrathecal injection of losartan also exerted anti-hyperalgesic effect and suppressed SPS-induced glial activation and proinflammatory cytokine expression in the spinal cord. These results indicated that AT1R blockade by losartan attenuated mechanical allodynia induced by PTSD-like stress, and this may be attributed to the suppression of glial activation and proinflammatory cytokine expression in the spinal cord. Although further research is warranted to verify our findings in female rodents and to assess pharmacological effects of AT1R blockade in PFC and hippocampus, our study suggested the therapeutic potential of targeting AT1R in the treatment of PTSD-related chronic pain.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:196

Enthalten in:

Neuropharmacology - 196(2021) vom: 15. Sept., Seite 108704

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Hong, Yishun [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Wenyao [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Shuo [VerfasserIn]
Hao, Quanshui [VerfasserIn]
Zheng, Hua [VerfasserIn]
Li, Shiyong [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Xianwei [VerfasserIn]
Sun, Rao [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

11128-99-7
Angiotensin II
Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers
Angiotensin II type 1 receptor
Chronic pain
JMS50MPO89
Journal Article
Losartan
Neuroinflammation
Posttraumatic stress disorder
Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Stress-induced hyperalgesia

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 02.02.2022

Date Revised 02.02.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.neuropharm.2021.108704

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM327981792