A Fusion Protein Complex that Combines IL-12, IL-15, and IL-18 Signaling to Induce Memory-Like NK Cells for Cancer Immunotherapy

©2021 American Association for Cancer Research..

Natural killer (NK) cells are a promising cellular therapy for cancer, with challenges in the field including persistence, functional activity, and tumor recognition. Briefly, priming blood NK cells with recombinant human (rh)IL-12, rhIL-15, and rhIL-18 (12/15/18) results in memory-like NK cell differentiation and enhanced responses against cancer. However, the lack of available, scalable Good Manufacturing Process (GMP)-grade reagents required to advance this approach beyond early-phase clinical trials is limiting. To address this challenge, we developed a novel platform centered upon an inert tissue factor scaffold for production of heteromeric fusion protein complexes (HFPC). The first use of this platform combined IL-12, IL-15, and IL-18 receptor engagement (HCW9201), and the second adds CD16 engagement (HCW9207). This unique HFPC expression platform was scalable with equivalent protein quality characteristics in small- and GMP-scale production. HCW9201 and HCW9207 stimulated activation and proliferation signals in NK cells, but HCW9207 had decreased IL-18 receptor signaling. RNA sequencing and multidimensional mass cytometry revealed parallels between HCW9201 and 12/15/18. HCW9201 stimulation improved NK cell metabolic fitness and resulted in the DNA methylation remodeling characteristic of memory-like differentiation. HCW9201 and 12/15/18 primed similar increases in short-term and memory-like NK cell cytotoxicity and IFNγ production against leukemia targets, as well as equivalent control of leukemia in NSG mice. Thus, HFPCs represent a protein engineering approach that solves many problems associated with multisignal receptor engagement on immune cells, and HCW9201-primed NK cells can be advanced as an ideal approach for clinical GMP-grade memory-like NK cell production for cancer therapy.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:9

Enthalten in:

Cancer immunology research - 9(2021), 9 vom: 15. Sept., Seite 1071-1087

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Becker-Hapak, Michelle K [VerfasserIn]
Shrestha, Niraj [VerfasserIn]
McClain, Ethan [VerfasserIn]
Dee, Michael J [VerfasserIn]
Chaturvedi, Pallavi [VerfasserIn]
Leclerc, Gilles M [VerfasserIn]
Marsala, Lynne I [VerfasserIn]
Foster, Mark [VerfasserIn]
Schappe, Timothy [VerfasserIn]
Tran, Jennifer [VerfasserIn]
Desai, Sweta [VerfasserIn]
Neal, Carly C [VerfasserIn]
Pence, Patrick [VerfasserIn]
Wong, Pamela [VerfasserIn]
Wagner, Julia A [VerfasserIn]
Russler-Germain, David A [VerfasserIn]
Zhu, Xiaoyun [VerfasserIn]
Spanoudis, Catherine M [VerfasserIn]
Gallo, Victor L [VerfasserIn]
Echeverri, Christian A [VerfasserIn]
Ramirez, Laritza L [VerfasserIn]
You, Lijing [VerfasserIn]
Egan, Jack O [VerfasserIn]
Rhode, Peter R [VerfasserIn]
Jiao, Jin-An [VerfasserIn]
Muniz, Gabriela J [VerfasserIn]
Jeng, Emily K [VerfasserIn]
Prendes, Caitlin A [VerfasserIn]
Sullivan, Ryan P [VerfasserIn]
Berrien-Elliott, Melissa M [VerfasserIn]
Wong, Hing C [VerfasserIn]
Fehniger, Todd A [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

187348-17-0
Interleukin-12
Interleukin-15
Interleukin-18
Journal Article
Receptors, Natural Killer Cell
Recombinant Fusion Proteins
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 07.03.2022

Date Revised 07.11.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-20-1002

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM327901683